Mā te raihana ka whakaaetia te mahi i ngā mahi motuhake, kia tutuki ai i ngā tāngata ngā paerewa whakangungu me te haumaru e hiahiatia ana. Pērā i te hiahia o ngā taraiwa ki te raihana hei whakahaere i tētahi waka, me whai raihana anō hoki ngā pailate hei rere i tētahi waka rererangi.
Ka whai whakangungu hanganga ngā pailate hei whakawhanake i ngā pūkenga e hiahiatia ana mō te rere haumaru. Heoi, he rerekē ā rātou whāinga—ko ētahi e rere ana mō te whakangahau, ko ētahi e whai ana mahi rererangiHe mea nui te whiriwhiri i te raihana pairati tika, nā te mea ka whakatauhia he aha ngā mahi ka taea e te pairati te mahi.
Ko ngā raihana e rua e tino kitea ana ko te Raihana Paerata Tūmataiti (PPL) me te Raihana Paerata Tauhokohoko (CPL). Mā te PPL ka taea e ngā paerata te rere mō te whakamahinga whaiaro, engari me whiwhi CPL te hunga e hiahia ana ki te mahi hei paerata ngaio.
I Inia, ko te Tari Matua o te Rererangi Ā-Iwi (DGCA) e whakahaere ana i te raihana pailate, e whakatakoto ana i te whakangungu, te hāora rere, me ngā whakaritenga whakamātautau. Me whakaoti e ngā pailate te whakangungu i te Kura rere kua whakaaetia e te DGCA kia tohu.
Ka whakatairitehia e tēnei aratohu ngā PPL me ngā CPL, e whakamārama ana i ngā rerekētanga matua, ngā whakaritenga, ngā utu, me ngā tūmanakohanga mahi hei āwhina i ngā pailate e hiahia ana ki te mahi pailate kia whakatau whai whakaaro.
PPL vs CPL: He aha rātou, ā, ko wai hoki e hiahia ana ki a rātou?
A Raihana Paerata Motuhake (PPL) me te Raihana Whakaurungi Tauhokohoko (CPL) Ko ngā tiwhikete pailate e rua e tino kitea ana, he rerekē te kaupapa o ia tiwhikete. Ko te rerekētanga matua i waenga i a rāua ko ō rāua mana - he PPL mō te rere whakangahau, ko te CPL ia e hiahiatia ana mō ngā mahi rererangi ngaio.
He aha te Raihana Paerata Motuhake (PPL)?
Mā te Raihana Paerata Motuhake (PPL) ka taea e te tangata takitahi te rere i tētahi waka rererangi mō te whakamahinga whaiaro engari kāore e whakaaetia kia whiwhi moni mai i te rere. Koinei te taahiraa tuatahi mō te tini o ngā paerata e hiahia ana ki te mahi, ā, e whakarato ana i te whakangungu rere taketake. Ka taea e ngā kaipupuri PPL te rere takitahi, me ngā pāhihi rānei, engari kāore e taea te utu mō ā rātou ratonga.
Ko wai me whiwhi i te PPL?
He pai te PPL mō:
- He hunga mahi rererangi e pai ana ki te rere hei whakatutuki i ō rātou ake hiahia.
- Ngā kaipupuri waka rererangi tūmataiti e hiahia ana ki te whakahaere i ā rātou ake waka rererangi.
- Ngā kaiwhakangungu arumoni e hiahia ana ki te whakapai ake ki tētahi CPL ā muri ake nei.
He aha te Raihana Paerata Tauhokohoko (CPL)?
Me whiwhi Raihana Paerata Tauhokohoko (CPL) ngā paerata e hiahia ana kia utua mō te rere. Kei roto i tēnei ko te whakangungu matatau ake, ngā hāora rere tāpiri, me ngā whakamātautau pakari. Ka taea e ngā kaipupuri CPL te mahi hei kaiurungi rererangi, ngā pailate reti, nga kaiwhakaako rererangi, i roto rānei i te kawe utanga.
Ko wai me whiwhi i te CPL?
He mea nui te CPL mō:
- Ngā pairati rererangi e hiahia ana ki te mahi i roto i ngā kamupene rererangi arumoni.
- Ngā pailate utanga me ngā pailate reti e kawe ana i ngā taonga, i ngā pāhihi rānei hei utu.
- Ngā kaiako rererangi e whakangungu ana i ngā pailate hou.
Ko te whiriwhiri i waenga i te PPL me te CPL e whakawhirinaki ana ki te mea he ngākau nui, he whāinga mahi rānei te rere. Ko te hunga e hiahia ana ki te rere hei mahi whakangahau ka taea te mutu ki te PPL, ko te hunga e hiahia ana ki te mahi rererangi me whiwhi i te CPL.
PPL vs CPL: Ngā Paearu Whakauru me ngā Whakaritenga Tau
Ki te whiwhi a PPL, CPL rānei, me tutuki i ngā pailate ngā whakaritenga whakauru motuhake, tae atu ki te tau, te hauora hauora, me ngā tohu mātauranga. He rerekē ēnei paearu i ia whenua engari e whai ana i ngā ture rererangi paerewa.
Nga Whakaritenga Tau Morahi
- PPL: Tau iti rawa o 17 tau (he rerekee ia whenua).
- CPL: Tau iti rawa o 18 tau (e ai ki ngā ture a te DGCA i Īnia).
Ngā Whakaritenga Hauora Hauora
- PPL: Me a Tiwhikete hauora akomanga 2, e aromatawai ana i te hauora whānui, te tirohanga, me te whakarongo.
- CPL: Me a Tiwhikete hauora akomanga 1, tae atu ki ngā whakamātautau hauora tino pakari me ngā paerewa hauora teitei ake.
Tohu Mātauranga
- PPL: Kāore he whakaritenga mātauranga tino pakari i te nuinga o ngā whenua; he rawaka te kura taketake.
- CPL: He maha ngā whenua, tae atu ki a Īnia, e hiahia ana kia whiwhi i te tohu kura tuarua (10+2) me te Ahupūngao me te Pāngarau. Me tango e ngā kaitono kāore i te whiwhi i ēnei kaupapa ngā akoranga piriti kia whai mana ai.
He mea nui kia tutukihia ēnei paearu whakauru i mua i te tīmatanga o te whakangungu rere. Ahakoa he ngāwari ake ngā whakaritenga whakauru mō te PPL, he nui ake ngā tohu hauora me ngā tohu mātauranga e hiahiatia ana e te CPL.
PPL vs CPL: Whakangungu Rererangi me ngā Whakaritenga Hāora
He wāhanga nui te whakangungu rere mō te whiwhi raihana pailate. E hiahiatia ana e te PPL me te CPL he huinga o ngā akoranga ariā me ngā wheako rere mahi, engari he rerekē te roa me te uaua o te whakangungu.
Ngā Whakaritenga Hāora Rererangi PPL
Me 40-50 hāora rere te iti rawa o te PPL, i runga i te whenua. I Īnia, e whakahau ana te DGCA kia 40 hāora rere te iti rawa, tae atu ki:
- Whakangungu rere takirua me te kaiako.
- He wā rere takitahi hei whakaharatau i te whakatau takitahi.
- Nga rererangi whakawhiti whenua e hipoki ana i tētahi tawhiti iti rawa kua whakaritea.
- Te whakangungu taputapu taketake hei whakahaere i ngā āhuatanga tirohanga iti.
Ko te whakangungu PPL e arotahi ana ki ngā pūkenga paerata taketake, te whakahaere waka rererangi, ngā tikanga ohorere, me te whakatere rererangi.
Ngā Whakaritenga Hāora Rererangi a te CPL
E hiahiatia ana kia neke atu i te 200+ ngā hāora rere mō te CPL i Īnia, he nui ake tēnei i te PPL. Kei roto i ēnei hāora:
- Whakangungu rere taputapu mō te whakatere i ngā āhuatanga iti te tirohanga.
- Whakangungu whakatauranga maha-mīhini mō te whakahaere i ngā waka rererangi nunui.
- He wheako rere pō hei whakatutuki i ngā whakaritenga mahi rererangi.
- Ngā rere whenua i ngā tawhiti roa.
Ngā Rerekētanga o te Whakangungu Whakataetae me ngā Tikanga Matatau
- Ka whakamahia e ngā ākonga PPL ngā taputapu whakatauira hei whakangungu i ngā taonga puoro taketake.
- Ka whai ngā kaitono CPL i ngā whakangungu whakatauira matatau mō ngā horopaki rererangi arumoni, ngā tikanga ohorere, me ngā mahi paerewa a ngā kamupene rererangi.
He uaua ake ngā nekenekehanga, te whakamahere rere, me te whakangungu whakarite waka rererangi mō te CPL, ki te whakaritea ki te PPL.
PPL vs CPL: Te Tukanga Whakamātautau me te Raihana
Me whakaoti e ngā kaitono PPL me CPL ngā whakamātautau tuhituhi me ngā whakamātautau rere kia whiwhi ai i ā rātou raihana. Heoi, he uaua ake te tukanga CPL, he maha ngā wāhanga aromatawai e uru ana.
Te Whakamātautau PPL me te Tukanga Raihana
Hei whiwhi i te Raihana Paerata Tūmataiti, me:
- Whakamātauria ngā whakamātautau tuhituhi e pā ana ki te ture hau, te matawhenua, te whakatere, me ngā mahi rererangi.
- Whakaotia ngā hāora rere e hiahiatia ana (40+ mō te DGCA).
- Paahi i tētahi whakamātautau rere mahi (checkride) me tētahi kaiwhakamātautau kua whakaaetia e te DGCA.
- Tikina he tiwhikete hauora Akomanga 2 hei whakaū i te pai mō te rere tūmataiti.
He māmā ake te hanganga o te whakamātautau PPL ki te whakaritea ki te CPL, e arotahi ana ki ngā mōhiotanga taketake mō te rererangi.
Te Whakamātautau CPL me te Tukanga Raihana
Mō te Raihana Paerata Tauhokohoko, me:
- Whakamātauria ngā whakamātautau ariā DGCA maha, tae atu ki:
- Whakaterenga Rererangi
- Rererangi Rererangi
- Meteoro
- Hangarau Whānui
- Waea Reo Irirangi
- Whakaotia neke atu i te 200 hāora rere, tae atu ki te whakangungu rere matatau.
- Tikina he whakatauranga maha-mīhini mō ngā rererangi me ngā rererangi arumoni.
- Paahi i tētahi whakamātautau rere ā-ringa (checkride) me tētahi kaiwhakamātautau a te DGCA.
- Kia mau ki tētahi tiwhikete hauora Akomanga 1, me te whakatutuki i ngā paerewa hauora tino kaha ake.
Ngā Tiwhikete Tāpiri mō ngā Kaimau CPL
- Me whiwhi ngā kaipupuri CPL e rapu ana i ngā mahi rererangi i te Raihana Paerata Kawe Rererangi (ATPL), e hiahia ana ki ētahi atu wheako.
- Ka whakangungu ētahi pailate mō ngā whakatauranga kaiako kia riro hei kaiako rere whaimana (CFI).
He nui ake te wero o te whakamātautau CPL me te tukanga raihana i te PPL, e whakaata ana i ngā kawenga nui ake o ngā pailate arumoni.
PPL vs CPL: Wehenga Utu me te Pūtea
He rerekē te utu mō te whiwhi raihana pailate i runga i ngā āhuatanga pēnei i ngā hāora rere, te wāhi whakangungu, te momo waka rererangi, me ngā tiwhikete tāpiri. He iti ake te utu o te PPL ā, mō te rere whaiaro te nuinga, i te wā Me nui ake te haumitanga e hiahiatia ana e te CPL nā te roa o te whakangungu me ngā whakaritenga arumoni.
Te utu mō te whiwhi i tētahi PPL
Ko te Raihana Paerata Motuhake (PPL) te huarahi tino iti te utu ki te ao rererangi, engari kāore e taea e ngā paerata te whiwhi moni mai i te rere. I roto i te maha o ngā whenua, ko te utu whakangungu PPL kei waenga i te $10,000 ki te $15,000, i Inia ia, ko te utu he ₹10–₹15 lakh.
Kei roto i te utu whānui te reti waka rererangi, ngā utu kaiako, ngā utu whakamātautau, me te tiwhikete hauora. Nā te mea e 40-50 noa iho ngā hāora rere e hiahiatia ana mō te PPL, he poto ake te roa o te whakangungu, ā, ka whakaitihia ngā whakapaunga. Heoi anō, tera pea ka puta he utu tāpiri mēnā ka hiahiatia he hāora whakangungu tāpiri e te pailate hei whakatutuki i ngā paerewa pūkenga.
PPL vs CPL - Te utu mō te whiwhi i te CPL
He nui ake te whakapaunga pūtea e hiahiatia ana mō te Raihana Paerata Tauhokohoko (CPL) nā te mea he roa ake ngā whakaritenga whakangungu me te tiwhikete. I Inia, ko te utu whakangungu CPL he ₹35–₹60 lakh ($40,000–$70,000), i runga i te kura rererangi me te momo waka rererangi e whakamahia ana.
Ko te utu nui ake nā te iti rawa o ngā hāora rere e hiahiatia ana he 200+, te whakangungu whakatauira matatau, me te whakamahinga o ngā waka rererangi maha-mīhini. Ko ētahi atu whakapaunga ko Ngā utu whakamātautau a te DGCA, ngā utu raihana, me te tiwhikete hauora Akomanga 1, me whakahou i ia wā.
He maha hoki ngā kaipupuri CPL e haumi ana ki ngā whakatauranga tāpiri pēnei i ngā whakatauranga maha-mīhini me ngā whakatauranga taputapu, e whakanui ake ana i te whai mahi engari e tāpiri atu ana ki te utu.
Te Whakahokinga Mai o te Pūtea: He Pai te CPL?
Mō te hunga e hiahia ana ki te whai mahi i roto i te rererangi, he haumitanga te CPL, ehara i te whakapaunga. Ahakoa he nui ngā utu whakangungu, ka taea e ngā pailate te whakahoki mai i tā rātou haumitanga mā roto i ngā whai wāhitanga mahi i roto i ngā rererangi arumoni, te rererangi umanga, me ngā ratonga reti.
He rerekē, kāore te PPL e whakaputa moni, arā, ko tōna uara he mea hei whakangahau i a ia anō, hei huarahi rānei ki te whiwhi i te CPL. Me arotake marie ngā pailate e whakaaro ana ki te whiwhi i te CPL i ā rātou rauemi pūtea me ā rātou whāinga mahi i mua i te whakauru atu ki te whakangungu.
PPL vs CPL: Ngā Huarahi Mahi me te Whānuitanga o te Ao kei te heke mai
He rerekē rawa ngā ara mahi mō ngā kaipupuri PPL me ngā kaipupuri CPL. Ko te PPL he mea motuhake mō ngā mahi rererangi kore-arumoni, engari he mea nui te CPL mō te hunga e whai ana i tētahi mahi rererangi ngaio.
He aha ngā mea ka taea e koe te mahi me te PPL?
Kāore e whakaaetia te rere arumoni e te Raihana Paerata Tūmataiti, arā, kāore e taea e ngā kaipupuri PPL te whiwhi moni ture mai i te rere. Heoi, ka taea e rātou te whakahaere i ngā waka rererangi whaiaro, te rere mō te whakangahau, me te whai wāhi atu ki ngā karapu rererangi, ki ngā huihuinga rererangi tūmataiti rānei.
Ka whakamahia e ētahi kaipupuri PPL ā rātou raihana hei tūāpapa mō tētahi CPL ā muri ake nei, e whiwhi ana i ngā wheako me te hanga haora rere i mua i te neke ki te whakangungu arumoni. Heoi, ki te kore e whakapai ake ki tētahi CPL, ka noho iti tonu ngā whai wāhitanga mahi.
PPL vs CPL – Ngā Huarahi Mahi mō ngā Kaimau Tohu CPL
Mā te Raihana Paerata Arumoni ka huaki te kuaha ki ngā momo mahi rererangi, ka taea ai e ngā paerata te mahi ngaio me te whiwhi oranga mā te rere. Ko ngā whai wāhitanga mahi noa mō ngā kaipupuri CPL ko:
- Apiha Rererangi Tuatahi – Ko te tūranga tīmatanga i roto i ngā kamupene rererangi arumoni, e hiahia ana kia tāpirihia ngā whakatauranga momo me ngā whakangungu motuhake ki ia kamupene rererangi.
- Kaiurungi Tūtohinga – Te whakahaere i ngā waka rererangi tūmataiti me ngā tekesi rangi mō ngā kiritaki pakihi me ngā VIP.
- Pairati Utauta me te Utauta – Ngā waka rererangi e rere ana mō ngā kamupene whakahaere me ngā kamupene kawe waka.
- Kaiurungi Rererangi Kamupene – Te mahi mā ngā kamupene tūmataiti e hiahia ana ki ngā ratonga rererangi ā-roto.
- Tohutohu Rererangi – Te whakangungu i ngā pailate hou i roto i ngā kura rererangi i muri i te whiwhinga i te whakatauranga kaiako.
Te Whakatairanga i tua atu i te CPL
He maha ngā pailate arumoni e haere tonu ana i ā rātou whakangungu hei whakapai ake i ō rātou tūmanakohanga mahi. Ko te Raihana Pailate Waka Rererangi (ATPL) te taumata teitei rawa atu o te tiwhikete pailate, ā, e hiahiatia ana kia noho hei kāpene rererangi.
Ko ētahi atu pailate e whai ana i ngā whakatauranga maha-mīhini me ngā taputapu, e whakapai ake ana i ngā whai wāhitanga mahi, e āhei ai hoki rātou ki te rere i roto i ngā taiao mahi uaua ake. Ko ētahi o ngā kaipupuri CPL he tohunga hoki ki te rererangi ahuwhenua, ki te whakaahua rererangi, ki ngā rerenga hauora ohorere rānei, e whakawhānui ake ana i ā rātou whiringa mahi.
Mō te hunga e hiahia nui ana ki ngā mahi rererangi, he haumitanga roa te CPL e tuku ana i te tipu mahi whai hanganga, ko te PPL ia he raihana whaiaro mō te rere whakangahau.
PPL vs CPL: Ngā Painga me ngā Huakore o ia Raihana
He rerekē ngā mahi a te PPL me te CPL i roto i te rererangi, ā, he rerekē ngā painga me ngā ngoikoretanga o ia PPL. Ahakoa he iti ake te utu o te PPL, ā, he mea hanga mō te rere whaiaro, he maha ngā huarahi mahi e wātea ana i te CPL, engari me nui te haumi ki te whakangungu me te mātauranga.
Ngā Painga me ngā Here o te PPL
He mea pai te Raihana Paerata Motuhake (PPL) mō te hunga e hiahia ana ki te rere mō ngā mahi whakangahau me te kore e hiahiatia he tiwhikete arumoni. Ko te painga nui o te PPL ko tōna utu iti me te roa o te whakangungu poto atu i te CPL. Ka taea e ngā kaipupuri PPL te rere takitahi, te kawe pāhihi, me te tūhura i te rererangi hei mahi whakangahau me te kore e pēhanga o ngā mahi arumoni.
Heoi, ko te ngoikoretanga nui ko te kore e taea e ngā pailate te whiwhi moni mai i te rere i roto i te PPL. Ko te hunga e whakatau ana ki te whai i tētahi mahi rererangi arumoni me whai whakangungu me ngā hāora rere anō hei whakapai ake ki te CPL.
Ngā Painga me ngā Here o te CPL
He mea nui te Raihana Paerata Tauhokohoko (CPL) mō ngā paerata e hiahia ana ki te mahi ngaio i roto i te rererangi. Mā tēnei ka taea te uru atu ki ngā mahi rere utu i roto i ngā kamupene rererangi, te kawe utanga, me te rererangi tūmataiti. He whai wāhitanga anō hoki kei ngā kaipupuri CPL mō te tipu mahi, tae atu ki te whakapai ake ki te Raihana Paerata Kawe Rererangi (ATPL) hei kāpene.
Heoi, he nui ake ngā utu me ngā whakaritenga whakangungu uaua mō te CPL. He roa ake te tukanga, e hiahia ana kia neke atu i te 200 hāora rere i Inia, me ngā whakamātautau pakari, me ngā whakamātautau hauora. Hei tāpiri, me whakahou tonu ngā pailate arumoni i ngā tiwhikete me te whakatutuki i ngā paerewa ahumahi tino pakari.
Ngā Rerekētanga Matua: PPL me CPL
| Āhuahira | PPL (Raihana Paerata Motuhake) | CPL (Raihana Paerata Tauhokohoko) |
|---|---|---|
| taumu'a | Rererere whakangahau | Rererangi ngaio |
| Nga haora rererangi | 40-50 + | 200+ (DGCA Īnia) |
| utu | Te haumi iti | Nga utu whakangungu teitei |
| Huringa Mahi | Kāore he mahi arumoni | Ngā mahi rererangi utu e wātea ana |
| Whakamatau Hauora | Akomanga 2 hauora | Akomanga 1 hauora |
Ahakoa he whakahihiri ngā wheako rererangi e tukuna ana e ngā raihana e rua, ko te kōwhiringa i waenga i te PPL me te CPL e whakawhirinaki ana ki ngā whāinga takitahi—ahakoa he rere mō te ngahau whaiaro, he whai rānei i tētahi mahi ngaio.
PPL vs CPL: Ko tēhea Raihana Paerata me Kōwhiri e Koe?
Ko te whiriwhiri i waenga i te PPL me te CPL e whakawhirinaki ana ki ō whāinga rererangi, tahua, me ō wawata mahi. Mā te mārama ki ngā rerekētanga matua ka āwhina i te whakatau whai whakaaro.
Ko wai hei whiriwhiri i tētahi PPL?
He pai rawa te PPL mō te hunga e pai ana ki te rere hei mahi whakangahau, e hiahia ana rānei ki te raihana mō ngā mahi rererangi tūmataiti. He mea tino pai mō:
- He hunga e aroha ana ki ngā mahi rererangi e hiahia ana ki te wheako i te hihiko o te rere.
- Ngā kaipupuri waka rererangi tūmataiti e hiahia ana ki te tiwhikete hei whakahaere i ā rātou ake waka rererangi.
- Ngā tauira arumoni e hiahia ana ki te tīmata me te PPL i mua i te whakapai ake ki te CPL.
Nā te mea kāore te PPL e whakaae ana i te rere arumoni, ehara i te mea tika mō te hunga e rapu ana i te moni hei pailate.
Ko wai hei whiriwhiri i tētahi CPL?
He mea nui te CPL mō ngā pailate e whai ana i ngā mahi ngaio i roto i te rererangi. He kōwhiringa tika tēnei mō:
- Ngā pairati rererangi e hiahia ana ki te mahi me ngā kamupene rererangi arumoni.
- Ngā pailate reti me ngā pailate utanga e whakahaere ana i ngā rerenga tūmataiti, ngā rerenga pakihi rānei.
- Ngā kaiako rererangi e whakangungu ana i ngā pailate hou i muri i te whiwhinga i te whakatauranga kaiako.
Ahakoa he nui ake te utu o te CPL, he haumitanga roa tēnei e huaki ana ngā tatau ki ngā momo mahi rererangi.
Ko te kōwhiringa i waenga i te PPL me te CPL ka whakawhirinaki ki ngā whāinga whaiaro. He kōwhiringa pai te PPL mō ngā kaiwhaiwhai me te rere whaiaro, engari he mea nui te CPL mō te hunga e hiahia ana ki te mahi rererangi. Me whai whakaaro ngā pailate e hiahia ana ki te whai i ā rātou tahua, ki tā rātou whakapau kaha, me ā rātou whāinga roa i mua i te whakatau ko tēhea ara hei whai.
Opaniraa
He whakatau nui te whiriwhiri i waenga i te Raihana Paerata Tūmataiti (PPL) me te Raihana Paerata Tauhokohoko (CPL) mō te hunga e hiahia ana ki te ao rererangi. He ahurei ngā whai wāhitanga e tukuna ana e ngā raihana e rua, engari ko te whiriwhiri kei runga i ngā whāinga a te tangata takitahi, i ōna wawata mahi, me te haumi pūtea.
He pai rawa te PPL mō ngā kaitākaro me ngā kaiwhaiwhai rererangi, e āhei ai te rere whaiaro engari kaua ki ngā mahi arumoni. He iti ake ngā hāora rere e hiahiatia ana, he iti ake ngā utu, me te whai tiwhikete hauora taketake. I tētahi atu taha, he mea tika te CPL mō ngā pailate ngaio, e tuku ana i ngā whai wāhitanga mahi i roto i ngā kamupene rererangi, ngā ratonga reti, te kawe utanga, me te ako rere. Heoi, e hiahiatia ana he haumi nui ake, he whakangungu whānui, me ngā whakaritenga hauora me te raihana pakari.
Mō ngā pailate e hiahia ana ki te mahi i Inia, he mea nui kia whakangungua rātou ki ngā kura rererangi kua whakaaetia e te DGCA pērā i te Florida Flyers Flight Academy kia tutuki ai ngā ture raihana. Mā te raihana tika ka whakatakoto te tūāpapa mō tētahi haerenga rererangi whai hua, ahakoa he rere mō te ngahau whaiaro, he whai rānei i tētahi mahi ngaio i te rangi.
Whakapā atu ki te Florida Flyers Flight Academy Inia Te tīma i tēnei rā i + 91 (0) 1171 816622 ki te ako atu mo te Akoranga Kura Kaupapa Whenua Motuhake.
