Kua noho ngā whakatauira rere hei wāhanga nui o te whakangungu pailate hou, e tuku ana i tētahi taiao whakahaeretia engari he tūturu mō te whakawhanake pūkenga. Ka tāruatia e ēnei pūnaha matatau ngā āhuatanga rere o te ao tūturu me te tino tika, e āhei ai ngā ākonga ki te whakaharatau i ngā tikanga, ngā āhuatanga ohorere, me ngā nekehanga uaua me te kore e pāngia e ngā mōrearea, ngā utu rānei e pā ana ki ngā waka rererangi ora.
Ko te umanga rererangi—mai i ngā kamupene rererangi arumoni ki ngā mahi hōia—e whakawhirinaki ana ki ngā whakatauira rere hei whakarei ake i te haumaru, hei whakaiti i ngā whakapaunga whakangungu, hei whakataurite hoki i te whakaakoranga. I te mea kei te piki haere te mōhio o ngā whakahaere whakahaere ki ngā hāora whakatauira hei whakatutuki i te tiwhikete, kei te whānui haere tonu tā rātou mahi ki te hanga i ngā kaiurungi matatau.
E arotake ana tēnei aratohu i te mahi nui a ngā whakatauira rere i roto i te whakangungu pailate, e tātari ana i ō rātou painga, ngā rerekētanga hangarau, me ngā tono mahi puta noa i ngā taumata katoa o te mātauranga rererangi.
He aha ngā Whakatauira Rere i roto i te Whakangungu Pailate?
Ko ngā whakatauira rere i roto i te whakangungu pailate e pā ana ki ngā pūnaha hangarau matatau e tārua ana i ngā āhuatanga rere o te ao tūturu me te tino pono. Kei roto i ēnei ko ngā Pūrere Whakangungu Rererangi taketake e ahu mai ana i te PC (PCATD) e whakamahia ana i roto i whakangungu pailate tūmataiti ki te matatau Nga Kaitautoko Rererangi Katoa (FFS) i whakamanahia e Inia Kaiwhakahaere Tianara mo te Waka Rererangi (DGCA) mō te whakangungu pairati rererangi.
I roto i te rāngai rererangi o Īnia, ka whakarōpūtia ngā simulators hei:
- Ngā Pūwhakatauira Rere Katoa (FFS): Ngā taputapu taumata-teitei me ngā papa nekehanga, e whakamahia ana e ngā kamupene rererangi pēnei i a Air India me IndiGo mō te whakangungu whakatauranga momo
- Ngā Pūrere Whakangungu Rere (FTD): Kua whakaaetia ngā whakangungu turanga pumau mō te mahi i ngā tikanga rere taputapu
- Pūrere Whakangungu Whakangungu Taketake (BATDs): Ngā taputapu whaihanga taumata-whakaurunga e kitea whānuitia ana i roto i ngā karapu rere puta noa i Īnia
He mea whakamiharo te whanaketanga i Inia – mai i te Link Trainer o mua i whakamahia i te Air Force Academy ki ngā simulators photorealistic o ēnei rā. E whakahau ana te DGCA i ngā paerewa tiwhikete tino pakari (i runga i Ngā aratohu a te ICAO) ina ko ngā hāora whaihanga whaihanga kua whakaaetia anake ka tatauhia ki ngā raihana paerata arumoni.
Kua noho hei mea nui ngā whakatauira rere i roto i ngā whakangungu pailate mō te tipu o te rererangi o Īnia, ā, e āwhina ana ki te whakakī i te āputa i waenga i te mōhiotanga ariā me ngā mahi rere tuturu, me te whakatutuki anō hoki i ngā whakaritenga haumaru pakari a te DGCA.
Ngā Painga o ngā Whakatauira Rere i roto i te Whakangungu Pailate
Kua hurihia e ngā whakatauira rere te huarahi e whakangungu ai a Īnia i tana whakatupuranga o ngā pailate. I roto i tētahi whenua e tere ake ana te tipu o te rererangi i tētahi atu wāhi o te ao, ka whakaratohia e ēnei taputapu whakangungu matatau ngā otinga e kore e taea te whakataurite e ngā tikanga tuku iho. Mai i ngā taunga rererangi o Himalayan ki te wāhi rererangi pukumahi i runga ake i Mumbai, ka whakarite ngā whakatauira i ngā pailate mō ngā wero ahurei o Īnia.
Te Whakahaere Haumaru me te Mōrearea Whakapai Ake
Ko te painga tuatahi, ko te mea tino nui hoki, ko te haumaru. Kei te whakahaerehia te rererangi Inia i roto i ētahi o ngā āhuatanga tino uaua o te ao. Whakaarohia te mahi whakaharatau nga tukanga ohorere i te Taunga Rererangi o Indira Gandhi o Delhi i ngā hāora pīrahi o te waka. I roto i tētahi whakatauira, ka taea e ngā ākonga te wheako i te pakaru katoa o te waipēhi, te kutikuti ohorere rānei o te hau, me te kore he pānga o te ao tūturu.
E whakaatu ana ngā raraunga hou a te DGCA i ngā tatauranga whakamataku. I te tau 2022-23, 68% o ngā aituā whakangungu i puta i ngā wā whakawhiti pēnei i te rerenga me te taunga. Ka aro tika ngā kaiwhakatauira rererangi ki tēnei mā te tuku i te whakahokinga mutunga kore o ēnei wāhanga nui. I kōrero tētahi pokapū whakangungu kei Mumbai kua oti i ā rātou tauira te whakaoti i ngā whakangungu ohorere 300% te nui ake i te whakangungu waka rererangi anake.
He mea nui anō hoki te pānga hinengaro. Ka whakawhanakehia e ngā tauira te mahara uaua mō ngā āhuatanga ohorere, me te kore e mataku i te tūponotanga tūturu. Ka hangaia he māia e kitea ana i ngā whakamātautau a te DGCA, e whakaatu ana ngā tauira kua whakangungua ki te simulator i te 25% o ngā wā urupare ohorere pai ake.
Whakangungu Whakangungu Whakangungu Utu
He uaua te āhua o te ōhanga o te whakangungu rererangi i Inia. Ko te utu toharite mō te akoranga CPL he ₹25-30 lakhs, ā, he mea tēnei e kore ai e taea e te tini te whakatutuki i ngā moemoeā pailate. Mā ngā whakatauira rererangi ka āwhina i te taha pūtea i ngā taumata katoa.
Whakaarohia ngā utu wahie anake. E 35 rita ia hāora te utu wahie o tētahi Cessna 172 i runga i ngā utu wahie o Īnia o nāianei. Mō ngā hāora rere e 200 kua whakaritea, tata ki te ₹14 lakhs te utu wahie anake. Ka tapahia tēnei e ngā simulators ki te tata ki te kore, ā, ka rite tonu te uara whakangungu mō te maha o ngā tikanga.
He nui hoki ngā penapena tiaki. E ai ki ngā karapu rere o Īnia, e 40% te roa ake o ngā wā i waenga i ngā whakahounga miihini ina whakamahia te whakangungu whakaranu. E ₹18-20 lakhs te utu mō ia whakahounga miihini, ko te pāngarau te mea e kōrero ana mōna ake.
Ka nui ake te whai huatanga o te whakarite kaimahi. Ka taea e te kaiako kotahi te tirotiro i ngā tauira maha i te wā kotahi – kāore e taea i roto i ngā waka rererangi tūturu.
Te Whakawhanaketanga Pūkenga Tere
Ko te whiwhi pūkenga e whai ana i te ture 10,000-hāora, engari ko wai ka taea te utu i tēnā i roto i ngā waka rererangi tūturu? Ka whakawhāitihia e ngā simulators ngā ānau ako mā te whakahoki kōrero āta whakaarohia, arotahi hoki.
Tangohia tauranga whakawhiti – he wero rongonui i ngā taunga rererangi takutai pērā i a Chennai. I roto i ngā waka rererangi tūturu, me mahi tahi ngā āhuatanga o te rangi. I roto i ngā whakatauira, ka taea e ngā ākonga te whakaharatau i te 50 huarahi whakawhiti hau i roto i te wā kotahi, me te whakarerekē i te tere me te ahunga o te hau i runga i te hiahia.
Ka taea te ine i ngā hua. I Florida Flyers Flight Academy Inia, kua tutuki i ngā tauira matatau ngā paerewa matatau o te DGCA e whakamahi ana i ngā taputapu whakatauira i roto i te 60% te iti iho o te wā. Ko tā rātou mea ngaro? Te pā-me-te-haere mutunga kore me te kore e manukanuka ki te wahie, te kakahu, te wātea rānei o te mokowā.
He nui ake ngā painga o te whakangungu tikanga. Ko ngā huarahi IFR uaua ki ngā wāhi pēnei i a Leh me tino tika te whakatinanatanga. Mā ngā simulators ka taea te whakamutu, te whakahoki, me te tātari i ngā whakaurunga katoa – kāore e taea i te rerenga tūturu. Ka whakauru ngā tauira ki roto i ngā tukanga i mua i te urunga ki te kokopiti tūturu.
Te Whakahoutanga o te Horopaki Tūturu
Ka hangaia anō e ngā taputapu whakatauira Inia hou ngā āhuatanga rere me te tino tika. Ko ngā tauira hou i ngā pokapū whakangungu o Hyderabad ka whakatauira i ngā mea katoa mai i te haruru reo irirangi pōrearea o Delhi ki ngā tauira aueue ahurei i runga i ngā Ghat o te Hauāuru.
He wero motuhake ngā huarere ā-rohe. Me whakamahi ngā tikanga motuhake mōrearea ki te mahi i roto i ngā waka rererangi tūturu mō ngā mahi ua. Ināianei, ka tāruatia e ngā whakatauira te kaha o te ua, ngā tauira kutikuti hau, me te iti o te tirohanga motuhake ki ia taunga rererangi o Īnia.
Kua whakaurua hoki ngā āhuatanga ahurea. Kei roto i ngā taputapu whakatauira hou kua whakaaetia e te DGCA ngā momo reo mō ngā whakawhitiwhiti kōrero a te ATC – he mea nui mō ngā ākonga e raru ana ki ngā tohutohu tere i roto i ngā momo reo Inia i ngā wā taumaha.
Kei ngā pokapū matatau rawa atu te hangarau VR. Ka taea e ngā tauira te hikoi ā-tinana i ngā waka rererangi mariko i mua i te rere, ka hanga i ngā tikanga e whakaiti ana i te 22% o ngā aituā e kīia ana e te DGCA he hapa tukanga. Kāore i taea te whakaaro i tēnei taumata rumaki i roto i te pūnaha whakangungu o Īnia i ngā tau e rima ki muri.
Ngā Whakatauira Rere: Types Whakamahia i roto i te Whakangungu Pailate
He maha ngā hangarau whakatauira e whakamahia ana e te ao whakangungu rererangi o Īnia, ia hangarau e whakatutuki ana i ngā hiahia whakangungu motuhake, me te whai anō hoki i ngā ture. Nga ture a DGCAMai i ngā pūnaha nekehanga-katoa maha-karo ki ngā whakangungu papamahi utu iti, ka hangaia e ēnei taputapu he pūnaha katoa e tautoko ana i ngā kaiurungi i ngā taumata mahi katoa.
Nga Kaitautoko Rererangi Katoa (FFS)
Ko ngā Pūwhakatauira Rere Katoa te paerewa koura mō te whakangungu pailate, e tuku ana i te tāruarua tata tino pai o ngā waka rererangi tūturu. Kei roto i ēnei taputapu Taumata D ngā papaaho nekehanga-katoa e hanga anō ana i ngā aueue ngawari me ngā kaha-G, he mea nui mō te whakangungu whakatauranga momo i ngā kamupene rererangi pēnei i a Air India me IndiGo. Ka whakaratohia e ngā pūnaha tirohanga ngā whakaaturanga teitei 360° o ngā taunga rererangi o Īnia, me ngā tohu ara rere me ngā whare taunga rererangi tika.
I Inia, me whai tiwhikete pakari ngā waeine FFS i te DGCA e rite ana ki ngā paerewa ICAO o te ao. Ko ngā tauira tino matatau ko te Ngā tauira rererangi Airbus A320neo, e tino whai ana i te nga punaha rere-ma-waea e whakamahia ana e ngā kaikawe ā-rohe. Ka taea e ēnei mīhini miriona tāra te whakatauira i ngā āhuatanga ohorere katoa, mai i ngā mura o te mīhini ki ngā rahunga pūnaha uaua, ā, he mea nui rawa atu ēnei mō te whakangungu whakawhiti rererangi.
Pūrere Whakangungu Rererangi (FTD)
Ko ngā Taputapu Whakangungu Rere te tino mahi a ngā kura rererangi o Īnia, e tuku ana i ngā tauira o te kokopiti he turanga pumau engari he tino tika. Ahakoa te korenga o ngā pūnaha nekehanga, ka whakaratohia e ngā FTD hou ngā kaha whakangungu taputapu tino pai, inā koa mō Nga tikanga IFR e hiahiatia ana mō te tiwhikete CPL. Ko te nuinga o ngā FTO kua whakaaetia e te DGCA pēnei i te Florida Flyers Flight Academy India e pupuri ana i ngā kahui o ēnei taputapu.
Kei roto i ngā tauira FTD hou o Īnia ngā tauira tuturu o Ngā kokopiti karāhe a Garmin G1000, e ōrite ana ki ngā hangarau rererangi e kitea ana i roto i ngā waka rererangi whakangungu hou. Mā tēnei ka taea e ngā tauira te whakawhanake i ngā tauira matawai taputapu me ngā tikanga ohorere me te kore e pau ngā hāora rere utu nui. Ka whakaaetia e te DGCA tae atu ki te 40% o te wā whakangungu taputapu i runga i ngā FTD kua whakaaetia, ka whakaiti nui i ngā utu whakangungu.
Ngā Taputapu Whakangungu Rererangi Taketake (BATD/PCATD)
Ka taea e ngā kaitono pailate tūmataiti puta noa i Inia te whakamahi i ngā taputapu whakangungu rererangi taketake hei āwhina i te hangarau whakatauira. Ko ēnei pūnaha rorohiko, e whakamahi ana i ngā putanga whakarerekē o Microsoft Flight Simulator me ngā tirohanga Inia ritenga, e whakarato ana i ngā whakangungu tikanga tino whai hua i te iti o te utu. He maha ngā karapu rere ā-rohe e whakamahi ana i ēnei inaianei hei whakataki tuatahi me te whakamōhio ki ngā mana whakahaere rere taketake.
Ahakoa he iti noa te tūturutanga ā-tinana, ka taea e ngā BATD hou te tārua i ngā tauira huarere tika puta noa i ngā huarahi rere o Īnia. Ko ētahi tauira kua whakaaetia e te DGCA he ioka urupare kaha me ngā pētera urungi e whakarato ana i ngā pēhanga whakahaere pono. Mō ngā tauira pailate i ngā tāone iti kāore e wātea ana ngā taputapu whakatauira katoa, ka tukuna e ēnei taputapu he whakaaturanga wawe nui ki ngā hihiri rere me ngā mātāpono whakatere.
Te Ao Mariko (VR) me te Hangarau Matatau
Kei te hurihia e te Mooni Mariko te whakangungu ab-initio i roto i te rāngai rererangi o Inia. He maha ngā kura kua whakamanahia e te DGCA kua tīmata ki te whakatinana i ngā pūnaha VR e āhei ai ngā ākonga ki te mahi i ngā tirotiro i mua i te rere me ngā whakangungu ohorere i roto i ngā taiao rumaki katoa. He tino whai hua ēnei pūnaha mō ngā nekehanga tirohanga me te whakangungu aronga ā-wāhi.
Ko ngā hangarau hou pēnei i ngā whakatauira urutau a te AI e oati ana ka whakawhaiaro ake i te whakangungu. Kei te whakawhanake ētahi kamupene hou o Īnia i ngā pūnaha e tātari ana i te mahi a te ākonga i te wā tūturu, e whakarerekē aunoa ana i ngā horopaki kia aro ki ngā wāhi ngoikore. I a te DGCA e mahi ana ki te whakauru i ēnei auahatanga ki roto i ngā ture, ka tere pea a Īnia te ārahi i te whakawhanake i ngā hangarau whakatauira o te reanga e whai ake nei kua whakaritea mō ngā hiahia rererangi o te ao whakawhanake.
Ko te kōwhiringa i waenga i ngā momo whakatauira e whakawhirinaki nui ana ki ngā kaupapa here tiwhikete e whanake haere ana a te DGCA. Ahakoa he mea nui tonu ngā waeine FFS mō ngā pailate rererangi, ahakoa ngā FTO iti puta noa i Inia kei te whakamahi i ngā BATD utu iti hei whakarei ake i tā rātou kaupapa whakangungu. Ko te mea nui ko te whakataurite i te hangarau ki ngā whāinga whakangungu motuhake me te pupuri tonu i te tutuki i ngā ture.
Ngā Whakatauira Rere i roto i te Whakangungu Pailate: Te Tauira Whakauru
Ko te whakamahi i ngā whakatauira rere i roto i ngā whakangungu pairati kua noho hei tūāpapa mō te anga mātauranga rererangi o Īnia. I roto i ngā whare whakangungu nui katoa, he mea nui te mahi a ēnei pūnaha matatau ki te whakawhanake i ngā pairati matatau mō te rāngai rererangi e tipu haere ana o Īnia.
Ngā Pūwhakatauira Rere Katoa (FFS) – Te Paerewa mō te Hiranga
Ka eke ngā whakatauira rere i roto i te whakangungu pailate ki tōna pono teitei rawa atu me ngā Whakatauira Rere Katoa. I Inia, ka tino tika te whakatauira a ēnei taputapu Taumata D i ngā waka rererangi pērā i te A320neo me te B737NG, me ngā pūnaha nekehanga katoa me ngā whakaaturanga tirohanga 210-tohu. Ka whakamahia e ngā pokapū whakangungu nui ēnei whakatauira rere mō ngā kaupapa whakatauranga momo e whakahaua ana e ngā ture a te DGCA.
Ka tino kitea te hiranga o ngā whakatauira rere i te wā e whakangungu ana i ngā rererangi. Ka taea e ngā pailate te whakaharatau i ngā huarahi wero ki ngā taunga rererangi i ngā rau o ngā wā i roto i ēnei whakatauira i mua i te whakamātau i roto i ngā waka rererangi tūturu. E ai ki ngā pūrongo haumaru a te DGCA tata nei, kua whakaitihia e tēnei whakamahinga o ngā whakatauira rere i roto i te whakangungu pailate ngā aituā whakawhiti mā te 28%.
Ngā Pūrere Whakangungu Rere (FTD) – Te Tuarā o te Tukanga
Ko ngā whakatauira rere i roto i te whakangungu pailate ka horapa atu i tua atu i ngā pūnaha nekehanga-katoa tae atu ki ngā Pūrere Whakangungu Rere turanga-pūmau. Ko ēnei FTD te hōiho mahi mō te whakangungu taputapu i ngā 35 o Inia. Ngā kura rere kua whakaaetia e te DGCAKei roto i ngā waeine hou ngā tauira tuturu o ngā kokopiti karāhe e kitea ana i roto i ngā waka rererangi whakangungu o ēnei rā.
Mā te whakaurunga o ngā whakatauira rere ki roto i ngā marautanga whakangungu pailate ka taea te whakaharatau i ngā tikanga whakahaere. Ka taea e ngā tauira tāne te whakaharatau i ngā huarahi IFR uaua ki ngā taunga rererangi pukumahi me te kore e noho ki ngā wāhi ara rere tūturu, e kore hoki e whakapau moni nui. Nā te whakamahinga whai hua o ngā whakatauira rere kua taea e ngā whakahaere whakangungu Inia te whakanui ake i te maha o ngā ākonga e mahi ana mā te tata ki te 40%.
Ngā Taputapu Whakangungu Rererangi Taketake (BATD) – Te Whakawhanui i te Urunga
Kua māmā ake te whakamahi i ngā Pūrere Whakangungu Rererangi Taketake hei whakamātau i ngā whakatauira rere i roto i ngā whakangungu pailate. Ka kawea mai e ēnei pūnaha utu-pai te hangarau whakatauira ki ngā karapu rere ā-rohe puta noa i Inia, mai i Jaipur ki Guwahati. Mā te whakamahi i ngā putanga whakarerekē o te pūmanawa rere kaihoko me ngā raraunga whenua o Inia, ka whakaratohia he whakangungu whakataki whai hua.
Mā te whakatinanatanga rautaki o ēnei whakatauira rere ka āwhina i te aro atu ki ngā wero hanganga whakangungu pailate o Īnia. Ka taea e ngā FTO iti ake te tuku i te mōhiotanga tuatahi ki te kokopiti me te mahi whakahaere rere taketake i mua i te anga whakamua o ngā ākonga ki te whakangungu rererangi utu nui ake. Nā tēnei huarahi taumata-maha ki ngā whakatauira rere i roto i te whakangungu pailate kua whakaitihia ngā reiti hekenga wā tōmua mā te 22%.
Ngā Hangarau Whakaari o te Reanga e Whai Ake Nei
Kei te whanake tonu te huarahi a Īnia ki ngā whakatauira rere i roto i te whakangungu pailate me ngā hangarau hou. He maha ngā whare whakangungu matua kei te whakamātautau i ngā pūnaha VR ka taea te huri i te whakangungu ab-initio. E oati ana ēnei auahatanga ka nui ake te whai hua o ngā whakatauira rere mō te whakawhanake i ngā pūkenga tuatahi.
Kei te kaha te mahi a te DGCA ki te whakauru i ēnei whanaketanga ki roto i te anga whakangungu rere o Īnia. E whakaaro ana tā rātou pepa kōrero hou ki te whakawhānui ake i ngā hāora whakatauira e whakaaetia ana mō te whakangungu PPL me te CPL, me te mōhio ki te uara kua whakamātauhia o ngā whakatauira rere i roto i ngā kaupapa whakangungu pailate puta noa i ngā taumata katoa.
Te Whakatika i ngā Wero i roto i te Whakatinanatanga o te Whakatauira Rererangi
Ahakoa he nui ngā painga o ngā whakatauira rere i roto i te whakangungu pailate, he maha tonu ngā wero whakatinanatanga kei te mau tonu i roto i te horopaki o Īnia. Me aro tonu ēnei ki ngā whakahaere whakangungu me ngā kaiwhakahaere.
Ngā Here o te Pūmautanga o te Tirohanga
Kāore e taea e te whakatupuranga o nāianei o ngā whakatauira rere te tārua tino tika i ngā āhuatanga katoa o te rere tūturu. Ka tino kitea tēnei āputa i ngā wā e whakamahia ana ngā tohu vestibular kaha, pērā i te te whakaora i te turanga me te whakangungu ārai i te ngangau. Nō reira, ka whakahaua e te DGCA te iti rawa o ngā hāora rererangi mō ēnei pūkenga nui ahakoa ngā painga o ngā whakatauira rere i roto i te whakangungu pailate.
Ngā Ārai Pūtea me ngā Ārai Hanganga
Nā te utu nui o ngā whakatauira rere matatau, ka rerekē te urunga atu puta noa i te whenua whakangungu o Īnia. Ahakoa kei te pupuri tonu ngā kamupene rererangi nui me ngā kura o te rohe nui i ngā whakatauira hou, he maha ngā wā ka raru ngā whare wānanga ā-rohe ki ngā taputapu tawhito. Ka pāngia te kounga whakangungu pailate puta noa i te motu e tēnei tohatoha koretake o ngā rauemi whakatauira rere.
Ngā Wā Whakaritenga Ture
He maha ngā wā ka whakaroa te tukanga whakaae mō ngā hangarau whakaata rere hou i ngā whanaketanga o te umanga. He maha ngā auahatanga whai hua i roto i ngā whakaata rere mō te whakangungu pailate kei roto tonu i te aromatawai ture ahakoa ngā kaupapa pailate angitu i ngā whare wānanga matua. Ka pā tēnei whakaroa ki te kaha o Īnia ki te whakamahi katoa i te ahunga whakamua hangarau i roto i te whakangungu rererangi.
Te Anamata o ngā Whakatauira Rere i roto i te Whakangungu Paerata Inia
Kei te rite te whanaketanga o ngā whakatauira rere i roto i te whakangungu pairati ki te huri i te whenua mātauranga rererangi o Īnia. I a te DGCA e mahi ana ki te whakahou i ngā tikanga whakangungu, e oati ana ngā hangarau hou ki te whakauru i ngā whakatauira ki te whakawhanake i ngā pairati o te ao.
Kei te hurihia e te mātauranga horihori te huarahi e urutau ai ngā whakatauira rere ki ngā ākonga takitahi. Kei te whakawhanakehia e ngā kamupene hou o Īnia ngā pūnaha AI e tātari ana i te mahi a ngā pailate i te wā tūturu, e whakarerekē aunoa ana i ngā horopaki kia aro atu ki ngā āputa pūkenga motuhake. Mā tēnei huarahi whaiaro ki ngā whakatauira rere i roto i te whakangungu pailate ka taea te whakaiti i te wā whakangungu katoa tae atu ki te 25% me te whakapai ake i ngā putanga pūkenga.
Kei te whakatuwherahia e ngā hangarau mariko me ngā hangarau mooni whakanuia he huarahi hou ki te whakangungu ab-initio. He maha ngā FTO Inia kei te whakamātautau i ngā kaupapa VR e āhei ai ngā tauira ki te mahi i ngā tirotiro i mua i te rere me ngā tikanga ohorere i roto i ngā taiao rumaki katoa. Mā ēnei auahatanga i roto i ngā whakatauira rere ka ngāwari ake te uru atu ki ngā whakangungu tuatahi puta noa i ngā tāone taumata-2 me te taumata-3 o Inia.
Kei te kaha te whakaaro o te DGCA ki ngā tikanga aromatawai mamao e āhei ai ngā tirotiro-ā-whakaari. Mā tēnei whanaketanga i roto i ngā whakatauira rere ka taea te whakaiti i te aukati i roto i ngā tukanga tiwhikete, inā koa mō ngā whakangungu pailate i ngā wāhi tawhiti. Mā ēnei whakarerekētanga ka hono te pūnaha whakangungu pailate o Īnia ki ngā mahi pai o te ao.
Opaniraa
Nā te whakaurunga o ngā whakatauira rere ki roto i te whakangungu pailate kua huri te pūnaha mātauranga rererangi o Īnia. Mai i ngā BATD taketake i roto i ngā karapu rere ā-rohe ki ngā waeine FFS matatau i ngā pokapū whakangungu rererangi, kua kitea he mea nui ēnei hangarau mō te whakawhanake i ngā pailate haumaru ake, matatau ake.
I a Īnia e mahi ana ki te whakatutuki i te hiahia e tipu haere ana mō ngā kaiurungi whai tohu, ka nui haere te rautaki o ngā whakatauira rere. Nā te kaha ki te whakarato whakangungu utu-whai hua, kore-mōrearea, me te tutuki i ngā paerewa pakari a te DGCA, he mea nui ēnei mō te whakanui ake i te mahi a ngā pailate me te kore e whakararu i te haumaru.
Mō ngā kaiwhakatere rererangi e hiahia ana ki te rere, ehara i te mea kōwhiringa te mārama ki ēnei hangarau – he mea nui rawa atu tēnei mō te angitu i roto i ā rātou mahi. "Kei te hiahia koe ki te whai i tētahi mahi rererangi? Tirohia te paetukutuku a te DGCA kia ako ai koe me pēhea te tere ake o tō ara ki te kokopiti rererangi mā te whakamahi i ngā whakatauira rererangi hou."
Whakapā atu ki te Florida Flyers Flight Academy Inia Te tīma i tēnei rā i + 91 (0) 1171 816622 ki te ako atu mo te Akoranga Kura Kaupapa Whenua Motuhake.
Ripanga o Ihirangi
