Ngā Tohu Paetae hei Hoko hei Paerata i Inia: Te Aratohu Katoa a te DGCA

Ki tō whakaaro me whiwhi koe i ngā māka tino tika, i te mātauranga pūtaiao rānei hei whakauru ki te rūma whakahaere rererangi? Kāore rawa. E whakamārama ana tēnei aratohu katoa i ngā tohu tūturu hei noho hei pailate i Inia, e kapi ana i ngā whakaritenga kaupapa 10+2, ngā māka iti rawa, ngā paerewa hauora a te DGCA, ngā herenga tau, me ngā ture raihana. Ki te hiahia koe ki te mārama i mua i te haumi mano tini ki te whakangungu, tīmata i konei.

He maha ngā tau e moemoeā ana koe mō te kokopiti, engari ko ngā aratohu katoa ka kitea e koe e whakarārangi ana i ngā whakaritenga, engari kāore e kī ana ko ēhea te mea nui mō tō āhuatanga.

E mārama ana te pōhēhētanga. E ai ki tētahi puna kōrero me whai ōrau motuhake koe i roto i te Ahupūngao me te Pāngarau. E ai ki tētahi atu puna kōrero kia teitei ake te kaute i roto i te reo Pākehā. E ai ki tētahi tuatoru he whakamātautau hauora e ahua whakamataku ana. Ko te nuinga o ngā pailate e hiahia ana ki te rere i ngā waka rererangi e moumou ana i ngā marama ki te whai i ngā tohu hē nā te mea kāore rātou e whiwhi i tētahi whakamārama mārama, pono hoki mō ngā mea e hiahiatia ana e ia ara.

Ka whakamāramahia e tēnei tuhinga ngā āhuatanga katoa. Ka whiwhi koe i tētahi aratohu taahiraa-i-te-taahiraa mō ngā tohu katoa hei noho hei pailate i Inia, mai i ō māka 10+2 ki te whakamātautau hauora me te kōwhiringa i waenga i ngā kaupapa tauira me te DGCA CPL paerewa. Hei te mutunga, ka mōhio koe ki tō tūnga me te aha te mahi e whai ake nei.

Ngā Tohu 10+2 e Hiranga Ana

Ko te hapa nui rawa atu a ngā kaiurungi e hiahia ana ki te mahi hei pailate ko te whakaaro kotahi noa te tohu e tika ai rātou mō ia tatau o te kokopiti. Koia te whakaaro ka whakararu i ā rātou mahi i mua i te akoranga tuatahi.

Mō te Raihana Paerata Tauhokohoko DGCA paerewa, he māmā noa te pae: kia eke ki te 10+2 me te Ahupūngao me te Pāngarau, me te whiwhi i te 50% neke atu rānei i ngā kaupapa e rua. Koinei te papa ture. Engari kāore te Kaupapa Paerata Tauira Air India e mahi i te papa. E hiahiatia ana te 60% i roto i te reo Pākehā, te Pāngarau, me te Ahupūngao ngātahi i roto i te 10+2. E rua ngā ara rerekē, e rua ngā paerewa rerekē, me te whakaaro hē mō tēhea e tika ana māu ka pau pea ngā marama o te whakamahere.

Ki te kore e eke ō māka 10+2 ki raro, kāore te ara e kati, engari ka rerekē noa. Ka taea e ngā ākonga tauhokohoko me ngā toi te whakauru ki te National Institute of Open Schooling (NIOS) hei whakaoti i te Ahupūngao me te Pāngarau hei kaupapa motuhake. Ehara tēnei i te ara poto. He whai wāhitanga tuarua tēnei e hiahia ana ki te whakahaere me ētahi marama o ngā akoranga piriti i mua i tō urunga ki ngā whakamātautau DGCA.

Ko te rerekētanga 50% me te 60% te mea nui rawa atu ina whiriwhiri koe i waenga i te kaupapa tauira me te taurangi mahi me te huarahi CPL mākete tuwhera. Kia mōhio koe ki ō tohu i mua i te whiriwhiri i tō ara. Ko te toenga o te ngā whakaritenga whai mana mō te pailate puranga ki runga i tēnei turanga, ā, ka ngatata te turanga ngoikore i raro i te pēhanga.

Ngā Here Tau: Āhea koe ka taea ai te tīmata whakangungu

Ko te nuinga o ngā pailate e hiahia ana ki te eke ki te taumata teitei, te CPL, te mahi tuatahi ki te rererangi, te whakahaere, ā, ka wareware ki ngā tatau pakeke iti e toru e whakatau ana mēnā ka taea e koe te tīmata. Ko te tīmatanga i te tekau mā whitu te wāhi pai rawa atu mō whakangungu pailate i Inia i muri i te 12 o ngā, nā te mea ka hoatu he tau katoa ki a koe hei whakaoti i tō Raihana Paerata Ākonga me tō whakangungu Raihana Paerata Tūmataiti i mua i tō ekenga ki te tekau mā waru o ō tau, ā, ka taea e koe te tuku tono mō te Raihana Paerata Arumoni.

• 16 tau te pakeke: Raihana Paerata Ākonga (SPL)
• 17 tau te pakeke: Raihana Paerata Tūmataiti (PPL)
• 18 tau te pakeke: Raihana Paerata Tauhokohoko (CPL)
• Ka taea e SPL te tīmata rere me te kaiako
• Ka whakaaetia e PPL ngā rere takitahi engari kāore he mahi arumoni
• Ko te CPL te iti rawa mō ngā mahi rererangi utu
• Ka hangaia ia raihana i runga i te raihana o mua

He mea nui ake te raupapa i ngā tau takitahi. He maha ngā ākonga e tatari ana kia tekau mā waru ngā tau ki te tīmata, kāore i te mōhio kua rima tekau hāora te roa o te rere i te tau i mua. Ko te tikanga o te tau whakangungu wawe ka tae koe ki te rā tono CPL me te wheako kua whakaritea.

Tirohia tō rā whānau ki ēnei paepae. Ka whakaū te DGCA i ngā iti rawa, nō reira whakamaherehia tō rā tīmatanga kia tekau mā whitu ō tau i te tīmatanga tonu o tō whakangungu SPL, kaua i ngā marama i muri mai.

Hauora Hauora: Te DGCA Akomanga 1 me te Akomanga 2

Ko te nuinga o ngā pailate e hiahia ana ki te rere rererangi e manukanuka ana mō ō rātou tirohanga i mua noa atu i te manukanuka mō ā rātou tohu. He hē tonu te āhua o taua wehi. E whakaū ana te DGCA ko te tirohanga ka taea te whakatika ki te 6/6 me ngā mōhiti, me ngā karaihe whakapā rānei, me te kore he mate pāwera, e tutuki ana i te paerewa Akomanga 1.

E rua ngā wāhanga o te pūnaha hauora. Ko te Akomanga 2 te whakamātautau tuatahi e hiahiatia ana mō te Raihana Paerata Ākonga me te Raihana Paerata Tūmataiti, he iti ake te whānui, ā, he tere ake te whakaoti. Ko te Akomanga 1 te whakamātautau hauora katoa mō te Raihana Paerata Arumoni, e kapi ana i te hauora o te ngākau, te whakarongo, te mahi io, me te whakamātautau toto.

Me whakahaere ngā whakamātautau e rua e te kaitirotiro hauora kua whakaaetia e te DGCA. Kāore e taea e ngā tākuta katoa te tuku i ēnei tiwhikete. Ko te rārangi o ngā kaitirotiro kua whakaaetia kua whakaputaina e te DGCA, ā, he hononga tō te nuinga o ngā kura rererangi nui ki te iti rawa i te kotahi.

Kāore te korenga o te whakamātautau hauora Akomanga 1 e mutu ai tō mahi. He wā poto ētahi mate, he pokanga, he whakatikatika rongoā, he whāinga taumaha. Ko ētahi me tono tono me ētahi atu pūrongo tohunga. Ko te mea nui ko te mōhio ki te kāwai e uru ana koe i mua i te whakapau moni ki te whakangungu rere. Me mahi tuatahi te whakamātautau hauora. Koinei te mea iti rawa te utu mō te tukanga katoa, ā, ko te mea tino nui.

Te Matatau ki te Reo Pākehā: Te Kaitiaki Kūaha i warewarehia

Te matatau ki te reo Pākehā mō ngā pailate ko te whakaritenga e whakakore puku ana i te nuinga o ngā kaitono i tua atu i te tirohanga ngoikore, i ngā kaute pāngarau iti rānei. Ko ngā whakamātautau DGCA, ngā whakawhitiwhiti kōrero reo irirangi, me ngā rauemi whakangungu rere katoa e whakahaerehia ana i te reo Ingarihi anake, heoi he maha ngā kaitono e whakaaro ana he mea noa iho tēnei kia kore ra ano rātou e angitu i tētahi whakamātautau tuhituhi, i tētahi waea reo irirangi rānei.

Ko te paerewa iti rawa ko te matatau ki te reo Pākehā o te ICAO Taumata 4. Ehara tēnei i te matatau kōrero, engari me kaha ki te pānui i ngā whakaaetanga uaua, ki te whakaahua i ngā āhuatanga ohorere i raro i te pēhanga, me te kōrero ki te mana whakahaere rererangi puta noa i ngā reo rerekē me ngā tere kōrero. Me arotake anō te Taumata 4 i ia toru tau. Ki te kore e angitu te aromatawai anō, ka whakatārewatia tō raihana kia whiwhi rā anō koe i te tohu.

Ka whakapiki ake ngā kaupapa tauira i te pae. Ka whakahaerehia e Air India me IndiGo ā rātou ake aromatawai reo Ingarihi hei wāhanga o te tukanga whiriwhiri, hei whakamātautau i te mārama, te whakahua reo, me te kaha ki te whakahaere i ngā horopaki rererangi kua tuhia. Kāore te kaute kaha 10+2 i te reo Ingarihi e kī taurangi ka angitu koe i ēnei whakamātautau.

E hiahiatia ana e te DGCA me mārama, me pānui, me tuhituhi hoki ngā kaitono i te reo Ingarihi hei whai i tētahi akoranga CPL. He māmā noa iho te tikanga: ki te kore te reo Ingarihi e waiho hei reo tuatahi māu, haumi ki ngā whakangungu reo Ingarihi e pā ana ki te rererangi i mua i te whakarite i tētahi whakamātautau DGCA, i tētahi uiuinga kura rererangi rānei. E kore te rūma reo irirangi e whakaroa mōu.

Ko ia hāora e pau ana ki te whakapai ake i tō reo Pākehā rererangi he hāora e tiaki tika ana i tō haumitanga whakangungu. He taiao maha-reo te kokopiti, engari he mea nui te reo whakahaere.

Ngā Kaupapa Kādeti vs. DGCA CPL: Ko tēhea Ara e Pai ana ki a Koe?

Ehara te whiriwhiri i waenga i tētahi kaupapa tauira me te ara paerewa DGCA CPL i te mea nui. Engari ko tēhea pūnaha e hangai ana ki tō hītori mātauranga, tahua, me te manawanui ki te mōrearea. Ka tukuna e ngā kaupapa tauira he ara hanganga ki tētahi kamupene rererangi motuhake, ko te ara CPL ia ka hoatu he ngāwari ki a koe engari kāore he taurangi mahi i te mutunga.

Kua hangaia te Kaupapa Paerata Kaitautoko Air India mō ngā kaitono e tutuki ana i te paepae 60%, ā, e hiahia ana kia whai uiuinga kua whakamanahia. Mō ētahi atu katoa, inā koa ko te hunga he 50–59% ō rātou māka, he papamuri kore-pūtaiao rānei, ko te huarahi DGCA CPL anake te kōwhiringa whai hua, mena ka taea e koe te whakahaere i te katoa. te utu mō te noho hei pailate i Inia ā, whakaae ki te mōrearea o te kimi i tāu ake mahi.

He aha ngā mea ka puta mēnā kāore koe i tango i te Pūtaiao i te tau 12?

Kāore te wheako hokohoko, toi rānei e kati i te kuaha o te rūma whakatārewatanga. He māmā noa te tukanga hei whakakī i te āputa, engari he maha ngā kaitono e moumou marama ana i roto i te pōhēhē, kaua ki te mahi i ngā kaupae e whā e whai tikanga ana. Te mārama ki te katoa ngā tohu mātauranga hei noho hei pailate ko te tikanga he mōhio kei te noho tēnei ara piro, me te mōhio me pēhea te whakatere.

Hipanga 1. Whakauru atu ki te National Institute of Open Schooling (NIOS) mō te Ahupūngao me te Pāngarau i te taumata 10+2. Koinei anake te ara kua whakamanahia e te DGCA mō ngā ākonga ehara i te pūtaiao kia tutuki ai te whakaritenga kaupapa matua me te kore e hoki anō ki te rua tau katoa o te kura.

Hipanga 2. Whakaotia he akoranga piriti e mōhiotia ana e te DGCA. kia mōhio ko te roanga o ēnei akoranga he 3-6 marama, ā, ko te utu kei waenganui i te ₹15,000-40,000. Kōwhiria he kaupapa e whakarite ana i a koe mō ngā whakamātautau ariā a te DGCA, kaua ko ngā pepa poari NIOS anake.

Hipanga 3. Me tono koe ki te whakauru atu ki ngā whakamātautau ariā CPL a te DGCA hei kaitono tūmataiti. Mā tō pepa tohu NIOS koe e āhei ai ki te noho mō ngā pepa e ono me ngā kaitono e ako ana i te pūtaiao. Kāore he whakaaetanga motuhake, he whakaaetanga tāpiri rānei e hiahiatia ana.

Hipanga 4. Haere tonu me tō whakamātautau hauora DGCA Akomanga 1, ka whakauru ki tētahi kura whakangungu rere. Mai i tēnei wā, he ōrite tō ara ki ngā tauira CPL katoa. Ko te ara piriti anake te rerekētanga, ā, he iti noa iho.

Mā te whakaoti i ēnei mahi ka huakina te Raihana Paerata Tauhokohoko a te DGCA e whiwhi ana ngā ākonga o te ao pūtaiao. Ko te taurangi anake ko te wā, tata ki te ono marama i tāpirihia ki te rārangi wā katoa. He iti noa iho taua whakaroa ki te whakataurite ki te tekau tau o te rere i muri mai.

Ngā Whakamātautau DGCA Me Paahi Koe

E ono ngā tuhinga ariā e tū ana i waenganui i a koe me te Raihana Paerata Arumoni, ā, ko te whakaaro he mahi maumahara noa iho ēnei te take e kore ai e angitu te nuinga o ngā kaitono i tā rātou nganatanga tuatahi. Ngā whakamātautau whakamātautau a te DGCA i whakamātauria te mōhiotanga tono i raro i ngā tikanga tino pakari, i runga i te rorohiko, i whakaritea te wā, ā, i tū ki ngā pokapū kua tohua puta noa i Īnia.

• Whakaterenga Rererangi
• Huarere rererangi
• Nga Ture Rererangi
• Hangarau Whānui
• Hangarau Motuhake
• Waea Reo Irirangi

He rerekē te huarahi ako e hiahiatia ana mō ia pepa. Me whai whakaaro ā-wāhi me te mahi tūtohi te Whakatere Rererangi. E whakanuia ana e te Aviation Meteorology te mōhio ki ngā tauira, kaua ki te ako maumahara. Ko ngā mea Hangarau Whānui me ngā mea Hangarau Motuhake e rua e whakararuraru ana i ngā kaitono i whakangungua ki ngā momo rererangi rerekē, ka rite ngā pātai ki te waka rererangi motuhake i rere ai koe.

Hei tāpiri atu ki ēnei, ka tāpirihia e ngā kaupapa tauira ā rātou ake whakamātautau whakauru. Ka aromatawaihia motuhaketia e ngā ara IndiGo me Air India te pūkenga, te mārama ki te reo Pākehā, me te oranga hinengaro. Whakamātauria ngā whakamātautau DGCA i te tuatahi. Kātahi ka tirohia mēnā me whai whakamātautau tāpiri tō kaupapa, kāore e taea te whakawhiti i ngā mea e rua, ā, me whakamanahia ngā mea e rua.

Tō Hipanga e Whai Ake Nei ki te Whare Kōpiko

Ehara i te mea ngaro te ara mai i te moemoeā mō te rere ki te noho i roto i te kōpiti. He mea mōhio, he mea whakahaere hoki ngā whakaritenga katoa, mai i ō māka 10+2 ki te hauora hauora ki te kōwhiringa i waenga i te kaupapa tauira me te DGCA CPL.

Ko te mea ka rerekē mēnā ka mahi koe ināianei ko te wātaka. Mā te whakamātautau hauora kua whakaritea i te wiki e tū mai nei ka mōhio koe ki tō tūnga Akomanga 1 i mua i te whakapau moni ki te whakangungu rere. Mā te tirotiro i ō māka 10+2 ki ngā paepae motuhake o ia kaupapa tauira, o te ara CPL rānei, ka mōhio koe ko ēhea ngā tatau e tuwhera ana. Kāore te tatari e whakangawari ake i ngā tau. Ka pana noa i te rā tīmatanga.

Rangahau te ngā kura rererangi pai rawa atu i Inia rānei te rā kati mō te kaupapa tauira e whai ake nei. Koinei anake te taahiraa hei neke i a koe mai i te kaitono ki te kaitono. Ko ngā mea katoa e whai ake nei.