Nhanganyaya kuMPL uye Kukosha Kwayo muNdege
Rwendo rwekuenda mudenga rwunotungamirirwa nekudzidziswa kwakasimba uye zvitupa, pakati pazvo Multi-Crew Pilot License (MPL) inoonekwa senzira yemazuva ano yekupinda mucockpit. Yakatangwa kuti igadzire nzira yakapfava uye yakavakirwa pahunyanzvi hwekudzidzisa vatyairi, MPL inotarisa pakugadzirira vatyairi vendege kunyanya kushanda munzvimbo dzine vashandi vakawanda, inova chinhu chinodiwa kune mazhinji mabasa endege dzekutengeserana. Kuunzwa kweMPL uku kunomiririra shanduko huru mudzidzo yendege, zvichiratidza kuchinja kwezvinodiwa muindasitiri uye kufambira mberi kwetekinoroji mukugadzira nekushanda kwendege. Kukosha kweMPL mundege hakugone kupfuudzwa zvakanyanya, sezvo ichitarisa zvakananga kudiwa kwakakosha kwevatyairi vendege vane hunyanzvi, vanotungamira timu vanokwanisa kugadzirisa kuoma kwemadeki endege emazuva ano.
Kunzwisisa zvinhu zvekutanga zveMPL hakungoratidzi kukosha kwayo chete asiwo kunoratidza mamiriro ekudzidziswa kwekutyaira ndege. Kunosiyana nenzira dzechinyakare dzinowanzo tanga nekuwana Yakavanzika Pilot License (PPL) ichiteverwa na Commercial Pilot License (CPL)Pane kudaro, MPL inobatanidza hunyanzvi hwepamusoro hwekufananidzira, kushanda pamwe chete, uye kugadzirisa matambudziko kubva pakutanga, nechinangwa chekugadzira vatyairi vendege vane ruzivo rwakakura muhunhu hwevatyairi vendege vemazuva ano uye mashandiro ekushanda munzvimbo ine vashandi vakawanda. Kuchinja uku kunosimbisa kuzivikanwa kweindasitiri yese kwekudiwa kwezvirongwa zvekudzidzisa zvinotevedzera mamiriro chaiwo achasangana nevatyairi vendege, zvichiwedzera kuchengetedzeka kwese kwekufamba nendege.
Kunzwisisa MPL (Multi-Crew Pilot License)
MPL yakavakirwa panzira inoenderana nehunyanzvi, apo kusimbiswa kunoiswa pakuwana hunyanzvi nemazinga eruzivo, pane kungounganidza maawa ekubhururuka. Kuchinja uku kwakakosha, kuchiratidza kusiyana kwezviyero zvechinyakare zvekugadzirira kwemutyairi wendege, izvo zvinowanzo ongorora ruzivo maererano nemaawa ari mumhepo. Chirongwa cheMPL chakagadzirwa zvine hungwaru kuti chifukidze zvikamu zvina zvakasiyana, chimwe nechimwe chakagadzirirwa kuwedzera zvishoma nezvishoma mukana wemutyairi wendege kumabasa akaomarara ekubhururuka nenzvimbo dzakaoma.
Kubva pakutanga, macadet akanyura munzvimbo yekudzidza iyo inonyanya kukosha pakuwana ruzivo rwakasimba rwedzidziso, kusanganisira aerodynamics, mamiriro ekunze, uye mutemo wendege, pamwe chete nekuvandudza hunyanzvi hwekuita. Izvi zvinoteverwa nekudzidziswa kwakanangana nekushanda munzvimbo dzine vashandi vakawanda, inova ndiyo musimboti wepfungwa yeMPL. Kutevedzera kunoita basa guru mukuita uku, zvichipa puratifomu yakachengeteka asi iri yechokwadi yekudzidzira nekuziva kuomarara kwekutarisira kwemutyairi wendege wemazuva ano, kupindura panguva dzenjodzi, uye kutaurirana kunobudirira mukati mevashandi vendege.
Maitiro ekudzidzisa akaomarara anotsanangurwa neMPL standards anoita kuti vapedza kudzidza vasave vatyairi vendege chete asi kuti vave vatyairi vendege vane hunyanzvi hwakanyanya vakagadzirira zvakakwana kusangana nezvinodiwa nemakambani endege. Maitiro aya akazara ekudzidzisa vatyairi vendege anoratidza indasitiri iri kuramba ichikoshesa kunyatsorongeka, kuchinjika, uye kushanda pamwe chete, pamwe chete nehunyanzvi hwemunhu mumwe nemumwe hwekubhururuka.
Mabhenefiti eMPL kune Vari Kugadzirira Vatyairi Vendege
Kune avo vanorota nezvebasa remudenga, MPL ine mabhenefiti akawanda. Chikuru pane izvi inzira yakananga yainopa yekupinda mucockpit yendege yekutengeserana. Nekutarisa pakushandira pamwe kwevashandi vakawanda kubva padanho rekutanga rekudzidziswa, vadzidzi veMPL vanonyatsogadzirirwa mabasa avachaita mukushanda kwendege, zvingangoita kuti nguva inotorwa kubva pakuva cadet kuenda kumukuru wekutanga pandege dzekutengeserana.
Uyezve, tekinoroji yemhando yepamusoro yekufananidzira iyo yakakosha muzvirongwa zvekudzidzisa zveMPL inobvumira vatyairi vendege vanoda kutanga vasangana nemamiriro akasiyana-siyana ekubhururuka, mamiriro ezvinhu, uye marudzi endege, kupfuura zvingangoitika kuburikidza nekudzidziswa kwekubhururuka kwechinyakare chete. Ruzivo urwu rwakakura rwekutevedzera runovimbisa kuti macadet eMPL akashongedzerwa zvakanaka kubata zvisingatarisirwi, zvichikurudzira kugadzirira nekuvimba kunokosheswa zvikuru nemakambani endege.
Chimwe chinhu chakakosha ndechekuti mapurogiramu eMPL anosimbisa hunyanzvi hwakapfava, hwakadai sehutungamiriri, kuita sarudzo, uye kutaurirana zvinobudirira. Hunyanzvi uhwu hwakakosha pakushanda kwendege zvakachengeteka uye zvinobudirira uye hunotsvakwa zvakanyanya muindasitiri yendege. Nekuda kweizvozvo, vadzidzi veMulti-Crew Pilot License vanowanzozviwana vakanyatso shanda zvakanaka, vachikwikwidzana kupfuura vamwe vavo vakatevera nzira dzekudzidzira dzakajairika.
Kusiyana Kwakaita MPL Nekudzidziswa Kwemutyairi Wendege Kwechinyakare
Kusiyana kuripo pakati peMulti-Crew Pilot License nenzira dzechinyakare dzekudzidzisa vatyairi vendege kwakajeka, kwete chete muchimiro uye zviri mukati asiwo muuzivi. Kudzidziswa kwevatyairi vendege kwechinyakare kunowanzo fambira mberi zvakananga kubva paPPL, kuburikidza neCPL, uye pamwe kuenda ku Airline Transport Pilot License (ATPL), nedanho rega rega richibvumira mabasa makuru uye ndege dzakaoma kubhururuka. Kunyange zvazvo nzira iyi yakagadzira zvizvarwa zvevatyairi vendege vane hunyanzvi, inowanzo kusimbisa hunyanzvi hwekubhururuka hwemunhu mumwe nemumwe uye maawa akanyorwa sezviratidzo zvikuru zvehunyanzvi hwemutyairi wendege.
Kusiyana neizvi, kudzidziswa kweMulti-Crew Pilot License kwakavakirwa pakubatsirana, kwakagadzirirwa zvinoenderana nemamiriro ezvinhu emazuva ano ekushanda kwendege uko kushanda pamwe chete nekutaurirana zvinonyanya kukosha. Kubva pazuva rekutanga, maMulti-Crew Pilot License cadets anoshanda mukati mehurongwa hunoratidza mamiriro emuchadenga wevashandi vakawanda, vachidzidza kutarisira kwete ndege chete asiwo mashandiro ekushanda nevamwe vashandi. Kutarisa uku pakushanda kwekubhururuka, pane kungoshandisa tekinoroji chete, kunogadzirira vadzidzi veMPL matambudziko chaiwo avachasangana nawo mundege dzekutengeserana, zvichiita kuti vakwezveke zvikuru kune vangangove vashandirwi.
Pamusoro pezvo, kushandiswa kwemasimulator epamusoro mukudzidziswa kweMulti-Crew Pilot License kunobvumira kuunzwa kwezviitiko zvakaoma zvingave zvisingashande, zvisina kuchengetedzeka, kana zvisingaite kutevedzera mukudzidziswa chaiko kwekubhururuka. Kusangana uku nemamiriro akasiyana-siyana anogona kuitika kunoita kuti vadzidzi veMPL vave neruzivo rwakadzama runopfuura zvinopihwa nenguva dzechinyakare dzekubhururuka.
Chirongwa cheMPL: Zvaunotarisira paChikoro Chekutyaira Nendege
Kutanga chirongwa cheMulti-Crew Pilot License rwendo rwunopfuura nepurogiramu yakarongwa zvakanaka ine ruzivo rwakakwana uye rwakasimba. Dzidzo yakakamurwa kuita zvikamu zvakasiyana, kutanga ne chikoro chepasi uko macadet anovaka hwaro hwakasimba mudzidziso nemisimboti yendege. Chikamu ichi chinofukidza zvese kubva padzidziso dzekutanga dzekubhururuka nekufamba kusvika kunyaya dzakanyanya kusimba dzakadai semitemo yendege yepasi rose uye nendege ndege.
Mushure medzidziso, macadet anoenderera mberi nekudzidziswa kwemuchina wekufambisa ndege, izvo zvinovadzidzisa kubhururuka munzvimbo inodzorwa, yepamhepo. Chikamu ichi chakakosha pakuvandudza hunyanzvi hwekushandisa maoko munzvimbo isina njodzi, zvichibvumira kudzokorora uye kudzidzira kungave kunodhura zvakanyanya kana kune njodzi mundege chaiyo. Michina yekufambisa ndege inoshandiswa muzvirongwa zveMPL inowanzo kuve yemazuva ano, inokwanisa kudzokorora mhando dzakasiyana dzendege, mamiriro ekunze, uye mamiriro ekunze nekutendeseka kunoshamisa.
Matanho ekupedzisira eMulti-Crew Pilot License curriculum anonyanya kutarisa pakubatsirana kwevashandi vakawanda uye kudzidziswa kwepamusoro kwekubhururuka. MaCadets anodzidza hunyanzvi nesainzi yekushanda sechikamu chechikwata chekubhururuka chakabatana, kutarisira ndege nemasisitimu ayo zvinobudirira uye zvakachengeteka. Danho iri haringogadzirisi hunyanzvi hwekubhururuka chete asiwo rinosimbisa kukosha kwekutaurirana, hutungamiriri, uye kuita sarudzo mucockpit.
Zvikoro Zvepamusoro Zvekubhururuka muIndia Zvinopa Kudzidziswa kweMPL
Florida Flyers Flight Academy India
Kunyangwe zita rayo richiratidza kuti inzvimbo yekuAmerica, Florida Flyers Flight Academy India Yakava nemukurumbira muIndia, ichitungamira mukupa mapurogiramu ekudzidzisa eMPL akazara. Ichizivikanwa nehurongwa hwayo hwakasimba uye zvivakwa zvemazuva ano, Florida Flyers Flight Academy India yave nzvimbo inonyanya kufarirwa nevaya vanoda kutyaira ndege muIndia vari kutsvaga MPL. Kuzvipira kwechikoro ichi pakuita basa rakanaka kunovimbisa kuti vadzidzi havangogamuchire dzidziso yepamusoro chete asiwo ruzivo rwekushandisa maoko mune mamwe ema simulators epamusoro-soro aripo.
Sangano reNational Flight Training Institute (NFTI)
Sangano reNational Flight Training Institute (NFTI) isangano guru rinopa kudzidziswa kweMPL muIndia. Nekutarisa pakugadzira vatyairi vendege vakagadzirira indasitiri, NFTI inosanganisa hwaro hwakadzama hwedzidziso nekudzidziswa kwakakura kwemabasa. Chirongwa chayo cheMPL chakagadzirirwa kusangana nemazinga epamusoro edzidzo yendege, kugadzirira vadzidzi kuti vashandukire kuita mabasa mukati memakambani endege ekutengeserana.
Bombay Flying Club
Seimwe yekirabhu dzendege dzekare uye dzinoremekedzwa zvikuru muIndia, Bombay Flying Club yakajairana nemamiriro ekudzidzira ndege nekuchinja kwezvirongwa zveMulti-Crew Pilot License muzvipo zvayo. Ichizivikanwa nekuzvipira kwayo kugadzira vatyairi vendege vakakwana, kirabhu iyi inopa purogiramu yeMulti-Crew Pilot License iyo inoenzanisa hunyanzvi hwekubhururuka hwechinyakare nehunyanzvi hunodiwa pakushanda kwendege dzemazuva ano.
Mutengo wekuwana MPL muIndia
Kuisa mari muMulti-Crew Pilot License ibasa guru rezvemari, nemari inosiyana-siyana zvichienderana nesangano uye hunyanzvi hwechirongwa chekudzidzisa. Zvisinei, zvakakosha kufunga nezvekudyara uku zvichienderana nekudzoka kunogona kuitika. Kudzidziswa kweMulti-Crew Pilot License kunopa vadzidzi hunyanzvi hwakasiyana uye hunyanzvi, zvichiita kuti vafarirwe zvikuru nemakambani endege uye kuwedzera mukana wavo wekuwana mabasa.
Mari yezvirongwa zveMulti-Crew Pilot License muIndia haingosanganisiri mari yechikoro chete asiwo mari ine chekuita nekushandisa simulator, zvinhu zvekosi, uye dzimwe nguva, mari yekugara nekugara. Vadzidzi vanoda kudzidza vanofanirwa kuita tsvakiridzo yakakwana uye pamwe kutsvaga mazano emari kuti vanzwisise zvese zvinodiwa pakudyara mari uye kutsvaga sarudzo dzemabhezari, zvikwereti, kana mapurogiramu ekutsigira anopiwa nendege kana masangano edzidzo.
Mikana Yebasa Mushure mekuwana MPL
Vapedza kudzidza muzvirongwa zveMulti-Crew Pilot License vari panzvimbo yekupinda mumusika wemabasa une simba nekudiwa kukuru kwevatyairi vendege vane hunyanzvi. Ndege, kunyanya idzo dziri kuwedzera zvikepe zvadzo kana kuvhura nzira itsva, dziri kutsvaga vatyairi vendege vakadzidziswa neMPL vanogona kushanda zvakanaka mumabasa avo. Hunhu hwekudzidziswa kweMulti-Crew Pilot License hunobva pahunyanzvi hunoreva kuti vapedza kudzidza havasi chete vane hunyanzvi hwehunyanzvi asiwo vane hunyanzvi hwehunyanzvi hunokosha kuti vabudirire muindasitiri yendege.
Kuwedzera pamabasa ekuva vakuru vekutanga uye pakupedzisira vatungamiriri vendege dzekutengeserana, vane marezinesi eMulti-Crew Pilot License vanogona kutsvaga mikana mukudzidzisa ndege, manejimendi yendege, uye kunyange mabasa nevakuru vezvendege. Kudzidziswa kwakakura, kwakazara, kweMulti-Crew Pilot License kunovhura mikana yemabasa akasiyana-siyana mukati mechikamu chendege.
Matambudziko uye Zvinofanira Kufungwa Nevadzidzi veMPL
Kunyange zvazvo nzira yeMulti-Crew Pilot License ichipa mabhenefiti akawanda, haina matambudziko ayo. Kusimba uye kumhanya kwedzidzo kunoda kuzvipira kwakanyanya uye kushinga kubva kumacadet. Uyezve, mari inoshandiswa mukudyara yakakura, uye vadzidzi vanofanirwa kunyatsofunga nezvesarudzo dzavo dzemari uye mukana wekuwana mari kubva mukudyara.
Kunewo zvinhu zvinofanira kufungwa nezvazvo maererano nemamiriro ekutonga uye kuzivikanwa kweMulti-Crew Pilot License munzvimbo dzakasiyana. Kunyange zvazvo zvichigamuchirwa zvakanyanya, dzimwe nyika kana makambani endege anogona kunge aine zvinodiwa kana zvido zvenzira dzekudzidzira dzechinyakare. Saka, vadzidzi veMulti-Crew Pilot License vanofanirwa kuita tsvakiridzo yakazara uye kuronga kuti vave nechokwadi chekuti zvinangwa zvavo zvebasa zvinoenderana nemikana inogona kupihwa neMulti-Crew Pilot License.
mhedziso
Rezenisi yeMulti-Crew Pilot inomiririra shanduko huru mukudzidziswa kwevatyairi vendege, yakagadzirirwa kusangana nezvinodiwa zvendege dzemazuva ano. Kune vanoda kutyaira ndege muIndia nekune dzimwe nyika, inopa nzira yakananga, yakavakirwa pahunyanzvi hwebasa rekubhururuka kwebhizinesi. Nekutarisa kwayo pakushandira pamwe kwevashandi vakawanda, simulation yepamusoro, uye hunyanzvi hwesoft, MPL inogadzirira vadzidzi kwete kungobhururutsa ndege chete, asiwo kuti vabudirire munzvimbo inoshanduka, yakatarisana nechikwata chekushanda kwendege.
Vadzidzi vanoda kudzidza vane zvikoro zvepamusoro-soro zvekubhururuka zvekusarudza kubva muIndia, kusanganisira zvikoro zvine mukurumbira zvekubhururuka. Florida Flyers Flight Academy IndiaKunyange zvazvo rwendo rwekuwana rezenisi yeMulti-Crew Pilot ruchisanganisira mari yakawanda nekuzvipira, mikana yebasa yarunovhura yakakura uye ine mubairo.
Kune avo vakagadzirira kutora danho ravo rekutanga rekuenda kuMPL, rwendo urwu runovimbisa kwete kuzadzikiswa kwekubhururuka chete, asi mukana wekuva pamberi peremangwana rezvendege.
Bata Chikwata cheFlorida Flyers Flight Academy India nhasi pa + 91 (0) 1171 816622 kudzidza zvakawanda nezve Private Pilot Ground Chikoro Kosi.
