Ukuba ngu-a umqhubi wenqwelomoya yorhwebo eIndiya ayikokuqopha nje iiyure zokuhamba ngenqwelomoya—ikwakukufunda kakuhle ingcamango yenqwelomoya. Ngaphambi kokuba uvunyelwe ukubhabha ngobuchwephesha, kufuneka uphumelele uthotho lweemviwo ezibhaliweyo ezibekwe yi ICandelo loMlawuli wezoKhenketho loLuntu (DGCA)Ezi mviwo zisekelwe kwisilabhasi ye-DGCA CPL, echaza isiseko semfundo ekufuneka wonke umqhubi wenqwelo moya asakhe ngexesha isikolo samabanga aphantsi.
Isilabhasi ye-DGCA CPL igubungela uluhlu lwezifundo—ukusuka kwi-meteorology kunye nokuhamba ngenqwelomoya ukuya kwimithetho yomoya kunye nolwazi lobuchwephesha. Iphepha ngalinye lenzelwe ukuvavanya kungekuphela nje inkumbulo yakho, kodwa nokuqonda kwakho imisebenzi yokubhabha yehlabathi lokwenyani, ukwenza izigqibo, kunye nokuthobela imithetho.
Eli nqaku lichaza izifundo ezi-9 eziphambili kwisilabhasi ye-DGCA CPL, lichaza ukuba uvavanyo ngalunye lubandakanya ntoni, kwaye linika iingcebiso zendlela yokulungiselela ngokufanelekileyo. Nokuba uqala isikolo samabanga aphantsi okanye uceba indlela yokuzifundela, esi sikhokelo siya kukunceda ugxile kwimizamo yakho kwaye uphumelele iimviwo zakho ngokuzithemba.
I-DGCA CPL Syllabus: Ukuhamba emoyeni
UkuHamba ngoMoya yenye yezona zifundo zibalulekileyo kwisilabhasi ye-DGCA CPL, eyakha isiseko sokwenza izigqibo zomqhubi wenqwelo moya xa ebhabha. Igubungela zombini iingcamango ezisisiseko zokufunda imephu kunye neendlela eziphambili zokubala ezivumela abaqhubi beenqwelo moya ukuba babhabhe ngokuchanekileyo, nokuba kwindawo enomoya onzima okanye imozulu embi.
Abafundi bafunda indlela yokuqonda nokusebenzisa i-latitude, i-longitude, ii-bearings, kunye iitshathi zokukhangela, eziziziseko zokuqhelaniswa kwendawo. Kodwa ngaphaya kwethiyori, lo mbandela ukwazisa ikhompyutha yendiza ye-E6B—umthetho weslayidi esijikelezayo osetyenziselwa ukusombulula iingxaki zexesha langempela ezinxulumene nokulungiswa komoya, isantya somhlaba, ukusetyenziswa kwepetroli, ixesha endleleni, nokunye. Ubuchule besi sixhobo bubalulekile kwimpumelelo yovavanyo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwekhabhathi.
Inxalenye ephambili yesilabhasi ikwabandakanya iinkqubo zokuhambisa irediyo ezifana ne-VOR (VHF Omnidirectional Range), i-DME (Distance Measuring Equipment), kunye ne-GPS. Ukuqonda indlela ezi nkqubo ezisebenzisana ngayo ne- ii-avionics zeenqwelo moya ikunceda ukutolika indawo, ulandelele utshintsho, kwaye uhlale uhambelana nemiyalelo yolawulo lwendlela yomoya ngexesha leenqanaba zendlela kunye neendlela zokusondela kwezixhobo.
Esi sifundo sidla ngokuthathwa njengesinye sezona zinzima kakhulu kwisilabhasi ye-DGCA CPL ngenxa yobume bayo bobuchwephesha. Kodwa ngokuziqhelanisa okugxileyo—ingakumbi ekubaleni kwe-E6B kunye nokusombulula iingxaki zokuqhuba uhambo—ungaphuhlisa ubukrelekrele bendawo kunye nokuzithemba kwezibalo okufunekayo ukuze uphumelele emoyeni.
I-DGCA CPL Syllabus: I-Meteorology
I-Meteorology yindawo apho ithiyori idibana khona nokungaqikeleli kwendalo—kwaye kubafundi beenqwelo moya, yenye yezona zifundo zibalulekileyo ekusebenzeni kwisilabhasi ye-DGCA CPL. Ukuqonda imozulu akupheleli nje ekuphumeleleni uviwo—kuphathelele ukhuseleko lokubhabha, ukusebenza kakuhle kwepetroli, kunye nokwenza izigqibo ngexesha ngalinye lokubhabha.
Ikhosi iqala ngezinto ezisisiseko: iinkqubo zoxinzelelo lomoya, i-gradients yobushushu, ukufuma, kunye nokuhlelwa kwamafu. Uza kuhlola ukwakheka isiphithi-phithi, ukucheba komoya, kunye neenkqubo zangaphambili—zonke ezichaphazela ukusebenza kweenqwelo-moya kunye nentuthuzelo yabakhweli.
Kugxininiswa kakhulu Ii-METAR kunye nee-TAFs—iingxelo zemozulu kunye noqikelelo lwemozulu olusemgangathweni. Abafundi beenqwelo moya kufuneka bafunde ukuzichaza ngexesha langempela ukuze bavavanye ukubonakala, icala lomoya, isilingi, kunye neengozi ezinokubakho ngaphambi kokuba bahambe. Ukuphosa ikhowudi okanye ukuphosa ingcebiso yemozulu kunokuba nemiphumo emibi yokusebenza.
Imozulu eyahlukeneyo yaseIndiya yongeza ubunzima obungakumbi. Iipateni zemvula, iindawo ezixineneyo zasetropiki, kunye nobushushu obugqithisileyo zinokutshintsha kakhulu iimeko zokubhabha kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo. Njengenxalenye yesilabhasi ye-DGCA CPL, uza kufunda indlela ezi pateni zonyaka ezichaphazela ngayo ucwangciso lokubhabha, ukhetho lwesikhululo seenqwelo-moya olutshintshanayo, kunye neemfuno zepetroli.
Ukuze baphumelele kwiMeteorology, abafundi kufuneka badlulele ngaphaya kokukhumbula ngentloko baze baqale ukucinga njengomqhubi wenqwelomoya: ukuvavanya umngcipheko, ukutolika iindlela, kunye nokuhlala phambili kwiimeko ezitshintsha ngokukhawuleza. Ngokuqonda ngokuchanekileyo, uya kufumana ithuba elinamandla kwiimviwo zakho nakwiimeko zokwenyani zokubhabha.
I-DGCA CPL Syllabus: Imigaqo yoMoya
Imithetho yoMoya yenye yezona zifundo zilawulwa yimithetho kwisilabhasi ye-DGCA CPL, kwaye ngesizathu esivakalayo. Njengomqhubi wenqwelomoya, kulindeleke ukuba usebenze ngaphakathi kwesakhelo semithetho yamazwe ngamazwe neyesizwe eqinisekisa ukhuseleko, ukuthotyelwa, kunye nokulungelelaniswa kwisibhakabhaka esixakekileyo.
Esi sifundo sizazisa kwinkqubo yolawulo lweenqwelo moya zehlabathi, siqala nge I-ICAO (I-International Civil Aviation Organisation) kunye nendlela imigangatho yayo etolikwa ngayo yi-DGCA kumxholo waseIndiya. Uza kufunda ngeendidi ezahlukeneyo ze umoya, ukuhlelwa kweenqwelo-moya, ilayisenisi yabasebenzi beenqwelo-moya, kunye namaxwebhu afunekayo kwimisebenzi yokubhabha.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kwesi sihloko kukuqonda kwakho I-VFR (iMithetho yeFlight ebonakalayo) kwaye IFR (iMithetho yeFlight yesixhobo)Uza kuhlola ukuba umthetho ngamnye usebenza nini, iimeko zemozulu ezisezantsi ze-VFR, kunye nendlela iimvume ze-ATC kunye nezicwangciso zeenqwelo-moya ezifakwa ngayo phantsi kwe-IFR. Oku akupheleli nje kwingcamango—kuya kuchaphazela indlela obhabha ngayo ukusuka kwindawo yakho yokuqala yodwa ukuya kwindawo yakho yokujonga inqwelo-moya.
Isilabhasi ye-DGCA CPL ikwaqinisekisa ukuba uqhelene nemisebenzi yomqhubi wenqwelo moya, kuquka ukunamathela kwi-NOTAMs, ukujongana nokwaphulwa kwemithetho yendawo yomoya, kunye nezenzo ngexesha lokungasebenzi kakuhle konxibelelwano okanye izixhobo. Isohlwayo sokwaphulwa kwemithetho siyagutyungelwa, nto leyo egxininisa ukubaluleka kokuziphatha kakuhle kuyo yonke inqwelo moya.
Imithetho yoMoya isenokungavakali ngathi "isebenza ngokuziqhelanisa" njengeNavigation okanye iMeteorology, kodwa isisiseko somsebenzi wakho—kuba ukwazi imithetho akupheleli nje ekudluliseni; kukufumana ukuthembela ekusebenzeni kwindawo yomoya ekwabelwana ngayo nelawulwayo.
I-DGCA CPL Syllabus: Technical General
I-Technical General kulapho isilabhasi ye-DGCA CPL itshintshela khona kwiziseko zobunjineli. Ikwazisa indlela esebenza ngayo inqwelo moya, isizathu sokuba iinkqubo zisilele, kunye nento omawuyenze xa zisilela. Nangona ungaqeqeshwanga ukuba yinjineli yeenqwelo moya, ukuqonda indlela esebenza ngayo emva komatshini owubhabhayo kukwenza ube ngumqhubi wenqwelo moya onokuzithemba ngakumbi nokwaziyo.
Isihloko siqala ngokusebenza kwe-piston kunye ne-turbine injini, kuquka ii-carburetors, ii-magnetos, ii-jet turbines, kunye Iinkqubo ze-FADECUkusuka apho, isasazeka iye kwii-electric zeenqwelo-moya, igubungela ii-alternators, iibhetri, ii-circuit breakers, kunye nokungasebenzi kakuhle kombane okuqhelekileyo xa kubhabha.
Iinkqubo zepetroli, imijikelo yokuthambisa, kunye neenkqubo ze-hydraulic nazo zihlolisiswa nzulu. Uza kuqonda indlela ipetroli egcinwa ngayo, epompelwa ngayo, kwaye ithunyelwa ngayo kwinjini—ulwazi oluba lubalulekileyo ngexesha leengxamiseko zokunqongophala kwepetroli okanye ukusombulula iingxaki zokusebenza.
Izixhobo zombane nazo zidlala indima enkulu. Uza kufunda izixhobo ze-pitot-static ezifana ne-altimeter, i-VSI, kunye ne-ASI, kunye nezixhobo ze-gyroscopic ezifana ne-attitude indicator kunye ne-directional gyro. Ukuqonda into eyenziwa yiyo nganye—kwaye kwenzeka ntoni xa enye isilela—kunokwenza umahluko omkhulu xa isebenza phantsi kweemeko zezixhobo.
Okokugqibela, esi sihloko sigubungela imida yeenqwelo-moya, imithwalo yesakhiwo, kunye neenkqubo zongxamiseko, sikuxhobisela ukuba uphendule ngokukhawuleza xa kukho imiba yokwenyani xa ubhabha.
Nangona ekuqaleni kunokuvakala ngathi yinto enzima, iTechnical General ikunika ingqondo yobunjineli esebenzayo yokusebenzisa iinqwelomoya ngokukhuselekileyo nangokuzithemba—nokuba ukwiPiper Warrior okanye kwiAirbus A320.
I-DGCA CPL Syllabus: I-Technical Specific (Iphepha Elinganyanzelekanga)
Nangona kungengomthetho kubo bonke abafundi, iTechnical Specific iyinxalenye yesilabhasi ye-DGCA CPL eyandisiweyo kwabo bafuna i-Type Rating okanye balungiselela ukungena ngqo kwinqwelo moya. Esi sifundo sigxile ngokupheleleyo kwinqwelo moya ethile oqeqeshwa kuyo—ngesiqhelo inqwelo moya efana ne-Airbus A320, i-Boeing 737, okanye i-ATR 72.
Umxholo ungena nzulu kwiinkqubo zeenqwelo-moya, imida, iitshathi zokusebenza, ii-SOP, kunye neenkqubo zongxamiseko ezinxulumene nolo hlobo luthile. Uza kufunda ngolwakhiwo lombane lwenqwelo-moya, i-hydraulic schematics, imijikelo yoxinzelelo, kunye nezixhobo ze-cockpit—ezininzi zazo ziya kuqhubeka ngqo kwisikolo sakho somgangatho kunye noqeqesho lwe-simulator.
Ngenxa yokuba iluhlobo oluthile, eli phepha lidla ngokuzanywa emva okanye ecaleni kwenkqubo yokulinganisa uhlobo, kwaye lidla ngokushiywa ngabafundi abangakhange bakhethe indlela ethile yenqwelo-moya. Nangona kunjalo, kwabo bajoyina inkqubo ye-cadet okanye abafuna ukungena kwinqwelo-moya enohlobo oluthile lokulinganisa olusele lugqityiwe, ukuphumelela eli phepha kuba yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yenkqubo yabo yokunika ilayisenisi kunye nokuguqula.
Nangona ingeyona nxalenye yesilabhasi iphambili ye-DGCA CPL, i-Technical Specific isalulongezo oluxabisekileyo olunokukhethwa kubaqhubi beenqwelo moya abafuna ukubonisa ubuchule beenqwelo moya kwangethuba kwaye banciphise ixesha loqeqesho kamva.
I-DGCA CPL Syllabus: UkuCwangciswa kweNqwelomoya kunye nokusebenza kwayo
Phakathi kwezihloko ezigxile kakhulu ekusebenzeni kwisilabhasi ye-DGCA CPL, uCwangciso lweNqwelomoya kunye nokuSebenza kukufundisa indlela yokucwangcisa inqwelomoya njengochwephesha—ukuqwalasela imida yeenqwelomoya, ukubalwa kwepetroli, ukutshintshana kweenqwelomoya, kunye neemfuno zomthetho.
Isihloko siqala ngemigaqo ye ubunzima kunye nokulinganisela—kuquka indlela ukusasazwa kwabakhweli, umthwalo wepetroli, kunye nempahla ezichaphazela ngayo iziko lomxhuzulane wenqwelo-moya. Abafundi bafunda ukugqiba amaphepha omthwalo kunye nokuchonga imida ye-CG yoqwalaselo olwahlukileyo, ingakumbi kwiinqwelo-moya ezincinci ezifana neCessnas okanye iiDA40 ezisetyenziswa kwizikolo zokubhabha zaseIndiya.
Ukusuka apho, isilabhasi igubungela ucwangciso lwepetroli, oluquka:
- Ipetroli yohambo
- Amafutha okukhawulezisa
- Gcina ipetroli
- Iimfuneko zokuphambukisa kunye nokubamba
Uza kufunda indlela yokukhetha ezinye izikhululo zeenqwelo-moya, ingakumbi phantsi kweemeko zemozulu ezimbi, kunye nendlela yokuthobela iimfuno zepetroli ezisezantsi phantsi kwemithetho ye-VFR kunye ne-IFR.
Ukutolikwa kwegrafu kukwayinxalenye ebalulekileyo—abafundi kufuneka bafunde baze basebenzise idatha evela kwiitshathi zokusebenza, ezinje ngeetafile zomgama wokusuka, ii-climbers zokusebenza kokunyuka, kunye nokubalwa komgama wokufika phantsi kobunzima obahlukeneyo beenqwelo-moya kunye neemeko zendlela yokubhabha.
Ngokwazi kakuhle ukuCwangcisa nokuSebenza kweNdiza, awuphumeleli nje kuphela isifundo esibalulekileyo kwisilabhasi ye-DGCA CPL—ufumana izakhono zokucwangcisa iinqwelomoya ezikhuselekileyo nezisebenzayo phantsi kwe-SOPs zeenqwelo moya zehlabathi lokwenyani. Sesinye sezifundo ezimbalwa ezidibanisa ithiyori emsulwa kunye nokusetyenziswa ngqo kwe-cockpit.
I-Radio Telephony (RTR) – Iqhagamshelwe kodwa yahlukile kwi-DGCA CPL Syllabus
Nangona ngokwetekhnoloji ingekho phakathi kwamaphepha alithoba ethiyori ye-DGCA, I-Radio Telephony (RTR) isabalulekile kuye wonke umntu onqwenela ukuqhuba inqwelo moya eIndiya. Nangona ingaphandle kwesilabhasi ye-DGCA CPL kwaye ilawulwa yi-WPC (iWireless Planning and Coordination Wing) phantsi koMphathiswa woNxibelelwano, ukuphumelela olu vavanyo kuyimfuneko ukuze i-CPL yakho isebenze kwaye usebenzise inqwelo moya ngokusemthethweni kwindawo yomoya yaseIndiya.
Uqeqesho lwe-RTR lugxile ngokupheleleyo kwiinkqubo zonxibelelwano lwelizwi phakathi kwabaqhubi beenqwelo moya kunye noLawulo lwezoThutho zoMoya (i-ATC). Luquka:
- I-phraseology yeenqwelo moya eqhelekileyo
- Ukusetyenziswa kwe Irediyo yeVHF/UHF
- Iinkqubo zokufowunela ngexesha likaxakeka kunye nelokubandezeleka
- Uqeqesho lonxibelelwano lwexesha langempela kwiimeko ze-VFR kunye ne-IFR
Uviwo luqhutywa ngamacandelo amabini: uvavanyo olubhaliweyo kunye novavanyo lwelizwi olusebenzayo, apho abaviwa bavavanywa khona ukuba banxibelelana ngokuchanekileyo nangokutyibilikayo kangakanani na kwindawo yezithuthi zomoya ezilinganiswayo.
Nangona zingalawulwa yi-DGCA, uninzi lwezikolo zasemoyeni kunye nee-academy zokubhabha eIndiya zidibanisa amalungiselelo e-RTR kwixesha loqeqesho lwe-CPL ukuze kuthintelwe ukulibaziseka kwelayisenisi. Uninzi lwabafundi be-CPL baphumelele zonke izifundo ze-DGCA kodwa basalele emva kuba bengakhange baphumelele kwi-RTR—ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuyiphatha le nto njengenyathelo elibalulekileyo kuhambo lwakho lovavanyo.
I-DGCA CPL Syllabus: Ukusebenza Komntu kunye Nemida
Ukusebenza Komntu kunye Nokulinganiselwa (i-HPL) sesinye sezifundo eziqondakalayo nezingananzwanga kwisilabhasi ye-DGCA CPL. Sigxila kwibhayoloji kunye nesayikholoji yeenqwelo-moya—sigxile kwindlela umzimba nengqondo yomntu ezisabela ngayo phantsi kweemeko zokubhabha, ingakumbi ngexesha loxinzelelo, ukudinwa, kunye neendawo ezinomthwalo omninzi womsebenzi.
Izihloko ezikweli phepha ziquka:
- Ukunqongophala kweemvakalelo ezifana nokubona ebusuku kunye nokubona izinto ezingaqhelekanga
- I-Hypoxia, i-decompression, kunye nokunyamezelana kwe-G-force
- Ulawulo lokudinwa, imijikelo yokulala, kunye nemigaqo yokuphumla kwabasebenzi
- Ukuphazamiseka kwendawo kunye neengozi ezibangelwa yi-IFR
- Imiphumo yamayeza, utywala, kunye noxinzelelo ekusebenzeni kovavanyo
Ulwazi lwezonyango ngeenqwelo-moya alubalulekanga nje kuphela kwimpumelelo yeemviwo kodwa nakukhuseleko lwexesha elide xa ubhabha. Iingozi ezininzi zeenqwelo-moya—ingakumbi ezo zibandakanya abaqhubi beenqwelo-moya abanamava—zinokulandelwa emva kwizinto ezingathandekiyo zabantu ezifana nokuzithemba ngokugqithisileyo, ukudinwa zizigqibo, okanye iimpazamo ezibangelwa luxinzelelo.
Ukuqonda le mida kunceda abafundi babaqhubi beenqwelo moya ukuba baphuhlise ingqondo elinganisiweyo neyobungcali ye-cockpit. Iinqwelo moya nazo ziyayixabisa indlela esebenza kakuhle ngayo le nto, njengoko ibonisa ukulungela kwakho ukusebenza kwiqela phantsi kweemeko zoxinzelelo oluphezulu.
Ekugqibeleni, i-HPL yongeza umlinganiselo obalulekileyo kwisilabhasi ye-DGCA CPL, ikufundisa ukuba ukubhabha ngokukhuselekileyo kuthetha ukuziqonda wena njengokuba kunjalo nangokuqonda inqwelo-moya yakho.
I-DGCA CPL Syllabus: Imigaqo yokubhabha
Isihloko sokugqibela esiphambili kwisilabhasi ye-DGCA CPL ngu Imigaqo Yokubhabha—isihloko esichaza ifiziksi ebangela isizathu nendlela inqwelo-moya ebhabha ngayo. Nangona kunokubonakala ngathi yingcamango, ukuqonda le migaqo kubalulekile ekusebenzeni ngokukhuselekileyo kwenqwelo-moya, ingakumbi xa iimeko zingazinzi okanye iinkqubo ziziphatha ngokungalindelekanga.
Esi sifundo siquka iingcamango eziphambili ze-aerodynamic ezifana nezi:
- The imikhosi emine yokubaleka: phakamisa, rhuqa, tyhala, kunye nobunzima
- Iintlobo zozinzo: ubude, uhlangothi, kunye nolwalathiso
- Indlela izinto zoyilo ezifana nokuma kwe-airfoil, ubungakanani bomphezulu wolawulo, kunye nembindi womxhuzulane ezichaphazela ngayo indlela yokubhabha
Uza kufunda nangendlela yokuziphatha kwe-stall, kuquka izizathu, iimpawu zesilumkiso, kunye neendlela eziqhelekileyo zokubuyisela umva. Umzekelo, ukuqonda i-engile yokuhlasela kunye nokuqonda indlela umthwalo wamaphiko ochaphazela ngayo isantya se-stall kubalulekile ekuphepheni okanye ekulungiseni i-stall ye-aerodynamic xa ibhabha.
Isihloko sidibanisa ithiyori kunye nefiziksi, sichaphazela Umgaqo kaBernoulli (uxinzelelo oluphantsi phezu kwemiphezulu egobileyo) kunye Umthetho wesithathu kaNewton (isenzo ngasinye sinempendulo efanayo nechaseneyo). Le migaqo yakha isiseko sayo yonke into ukusuka ekuveliseni ukuphakanyiswa ukuya ekuqhutyweni kweenqwelo-moya.
Nangona iMigaqo yokubhabha idla ngokujongwa njengenye yamaphepha “aphambili” kwisilabhasi ye-DGCA CPL, yakha ingqondo engundoqo yomqhubi wenqwelo moya onobuchule bobuchwephesha—umntu oqondayo kungekuphela nje indlela yokubhabha, kodwa nesizathu sokuba inqwelo moya isabela ngendlela esabela ngayo kuyo nayiphi na imeko ethile.
isiphelo
Isilabhasi ye-DGCA CPL ayiloluhlu nje lwezifundo zethiyori—yimephu yendlela ecwangcisiweyo yokukunceda ube ngumqhubi wenqwelomoya okhuselekileyo, okrelekrele, nozithembileyo ngakumbi. Ukususela ekuqondeni ukuhambahamba kunye nemozulu ukuya ekuqondeni imida yabantu kunye nokusebenza kweenqwelo moya, isifundo ngasinye sinegalelo ngokuthe ngqo kwindlela oza kusebenza ngayo kwi-cockpit.
Ngokuzinika ixesha lokuqonda ngokupheleleyo ezi zifundo ziphambili zisi-9, awulungiseleli nje kuphela ukuphumelela iimviwo ze-DGCA—ubeka isiseko somsebenzi wobuchwephesha beenqwelo moya, apho ulwazi oluchanekileyo ludla ngokwenza umahluko phakathi kwesiqhelo kunye nomngcipheko.
Ngaba ufuna uncedo lokuqonda isilabhasi ye-DGCA CPL? Florida Flyers Flight Academy India Inika inkxaso epheleleyo yesikolo samabanga aphantsi se-CPL kubafundi baseIndiya abaqhuba abaqhubi beenqwelo moya. Ngootitshala abaziingcali, izixhobo zokufunda ezihlaziyiweyo, kunye nesikhokelo sovavanyo oluqhelekileyo, siza kukunceda ucacise yonke into ye-DGCA ngokuzithemba—kwaye kumzamo wokuqala.
Icandelo le-FAQ: I-DGCA CPL Syllabus
Zingaphi izifundo ezigutyungelwe phantsi kwesilabhasi ye-DGCA CPL?
Isilabhasi ye-DGCA CPL ibandakanya izifundo ezi-9 eziphambili, eziyimfuneko kubo bonke abaviwa belayisenisi yokuqhuba abaqhubi beenqwelo moya eIndiya. Ezi zihloko ziquka izihloko eziqala kwindlela yokuhamba ngenqanawa kunye nemozulu ukuya kwiinkqubo zeenqwelo moya kunye nokusebenza kwabantu.
Ndingasitsiba na isifundo kwiimviwo ze-DGCA CPL?
Hayi. Zonke izifundo eziphambili maziphumelele ngaphandle kokuba ulandela inkqubo ye-cadet edibanisa iikhredithi zethiyori ezivela kwelinye igunya lelayisenisi. Amaphepha okhetho afana ne-Technical Specific anokutsitywa ngaphandle kokuba kufunwa luqeqesho lwakho okanye indlela yokulinganisa uhlobo.
Sesiphi isifundo se-DGCA CPL esinzima ukusiphumelela?
Abafundi abaninzi bafumana i-Air Navigation kunye ne-Meteorology njengezona zinzima kakhulu ngenxa yesakhiwo sazo esinzima sokubala kunye nobubanzi obubanzi. Nangona kunjalo, ubunzima buyahluka ngokusekelwe kumandla akho okufunda kunye nendlela yokulungiselela.
Ngaba kukho iimvavanyo zokulinganisa ezikhoyo kwiimviwo ze-DGCA?
Ewe. Izikolo ezininzi ezisemgangathweni, amaqonga e-intanethi, kunye nee-apps zokulungiselela i-DGCA zibonelela ngeemvavanyo zokulinganisa ezihambelana nesilabhasi ye-DGCA CPL. Ukuziqhelisa oku ngaphantsi kwexesha elimiselweyo yenye yezona ndlela zibalaseleyo zokuphucula ukulungela kwakho iimviwo.
Lithini inqaku lokupasa kwiimviwo ze-DGCA CPL?
Udinga ubuncinci i-70% ukuze uphumelele isifundo ngasinye kwisilabhasi ye-DGCA CPL. Iimviwo zinokukhethwa kuzo kwaye ziqhutywa ngamaziko ovavanyo avunyiweyo yi-DGCA phantsi kweemeko ezilawulwayo.
Qha ga mshelana Florida Flyers Flight Academy Iqela namhlanje ku-91 (0) 1171 816622 ukuze ufunde okungakumbi ngeKhosi yeSikolo sePrivate Pilot Ground.
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