Izidingo Zencwadi Yokubhalisa Ye-DGCA: Umhlahlandlela Ophelele Wabo Bonke Abashayeli Bezindiza (2025)

Ukugcina i-logbook yezindiza ehambisanayo nehlelekile kahle kuyimfuneko ephoqelekile kubo bonke abashayeli bezindiza abasebenza ngaphansi koMqondisi Jikelele Wezindiza Zomphakathi (I-DGCA) eNdiya.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ungumfundi wokushayela izindiza, umfakisicelo wokushayela izindiza kwezentengiselwano, noma umfundisi wendiza, i-logbook yakho isebenza njengombhalo osemthethweni wesipiliyoni sakho sendiza. Idlala indima ebalulekile ekukhishweni kwelayisense, ekuqinisekisweni, kanye nasezinqubweni zokuqasha izindiza.

Kulesi sihloko, sinikeza umbono oningiliziwe wezimfuneko ze-DGCA logbook ngo-2025, kufaka phakathi amafomethi avunyiwe, okufakiwe okudingekayo, kanye nemikhuba emihle yokuqinisekisa ukuthobela imithetho. Ukuqonda lezi ziqondiso kuzokusiza ugweme ukubambezeleka, ukwenqatshwa, kanye namaphutha avamile okubhala amadokhumenti ngesikhathi sokuqeqeshwa kwakho kokushayela kanye nohambo lwesitifiketi.

Iyini i-Logbook evunyiwe yi-DGCA?

Incwadi yokubhalisa evunyelwe yi-DGCA iwumbhalo ohlelekile oqopha ulwazi lomshayeli wendiza, okuhlanganisa ukuqeqeshwa, ukusebenza yedwa, izindiza ezinqamula izweamahora asebusuku, kanye insimbi endizayo. Kuyirekhodi eliqashelwa ngokomthetho elidingekayo ekukhishweni kwamalayisense ahlukahlukene okushayela eNdiya, okuhlanganisa i-PPL, i-CPL, kanye ne-ATPL.

I-DGCA iyazamukela zombili:

• Izincwadi zokubhala ezingokoqobo (njengeJeppesen noma amafomethi ajwayelekile e-Civil Aviation Authority), kanye
• Digital logbooks, uma nje ziphrintiwe, zasayinwa, futhi zahlelwa ngendlela efanele ukuze ziqinisekiswe.

Ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo ze-DGCA logbook, ukufakwa ngakunye kwe-log kumele kufake ulwazi olulandelayo oluyimpoqo:

• Igama eliphelele lomshayeli wendiza
• Idethi yendiza
• Uhlobo lwendiza nokubhaliswa
• Inombolo yendiza (uma ikhona)
• Izimo zendiza (emini, ebusuku, i-IFR, i-VFR)
• Uhlobo lokusebenza (oyedwa, ophindwe kabili, i-PIC, njll.)
• Isikhathi esiphelele sendiza ngefomethi yedesimali
• Izindawo zezindiza zokuhamba kanye nendawo oya kuyo
• Igama kanye nesiginesha yomfundisi noma umhloli (lapho kudingeka khona)
• Imibono noma izincomo (uma zikhona)

I-DGCA ilindele nokuthi i-logbook ibe:

• Kuhlelwe ngokulandelana kwezikhathi
• Kugcinwe kahle, ngoyinki ohlala njalo noma umbhalo othayishiwe
• Kuqinisekiswe ngumfundisi wezikhathi ezithile noma Isitifiketi se-Chief Flying Instructor (CFI)

Ukufakwa kwe-logbook okungalungile noma okungaphelele kuphakathi kwezizathu ezivame kakhulu zokulibaziseka kwezicelo. Abashayeli bezindiza belulekwa kakhulu ukuthi basebenzise ifomethi ejwayelekile futhi babuyekeze okufakiwe njalo ukuze balondoloze ukuthobela imithetho.

Ubani Okufanele Agcine Incwadi Yokubhalisa Ye-DGCA?

Izidingo ze-logbook ye-DGCA zisebenza kuzo zonke izigaba zabashayeli bezindiza abasebenza ngaphansi kwemithethonqubo yezindiza yaseNdiya. Ukugcina i-logbook ebuyekeziwe kahle akuyona into ongayikhetha—kuyisibopho somthetho esiboshelwe kuzo zonke izigaba zokuqeqeshwa komshayeli wezindiza kanye nokuthuthukiswa kobungcweti.

Abantu abalandelayo kumele bagcine i-logbook ehambisana ne-DGCA:

Abafundi Abashayeli Bezindiza (i-SPL, i-PPL): Bonke abafundi abashayeli bezindiza abaqeqeshwayo okokuqala ngendiza kudingeka babhale phansi isifundo ngasinye sendiza ngokwezidingo ze-DGCA logbook. I-logbook kumele ifake phakathi izincomo zomqeqeshi, isikhathi sokundiza esiphindwe kabili, kanye namahora odwa.

Abafaka izicelo zelayisensi yokushayela indiza yezohwebo (CPL): Abantu abazongenela ukhetho lwe-CPL kumele baveze i-logbook ephelele ekhombisa amahora adingekayo okundiza, okuhlanganisa ukuhamba ezweni lonke, imishini, kanye ebusuku endizayoNoma yikuphi ukungafani encwadini yokubhalisa kungabangela ukwenqatshwa kwesicelo noma ukubambezeleka.

Abafundisi Bezindiza Nabahloli: Abafundisi kumele babhalise zonke izindiza zokufundisa ngokunembile, okuhlanganisa nesikhathi esichithwa behambisa izincwajana zezindiza kanye nezifundo emoyeni. Izidingo ze-DGCA logbook zabafundisi zifaka phakathi nokugcina ukuvumelana okuhlukile kwentuthuko yabafundi kanye nokulungiselela uhambo lokubheka.

Abazongenela ukhetho lwe-ATPL: Ukuze kukhishwe i-ATPL, abashayeli bezindiza kumele bagcine amarekhodi anemininingwane yokusebenza kwabasebenzi abaningi, isikhathi se-PIC, amahora e-IFR, kanye nezikhathi zokulingisa, konke kuhambisana nezidingo ze-DGCA logbook.

Abanikazi Bamalayisense Akwamanye Amazwe Abafuna Ukuguqulwa Kwe-DGCA: Abashayeli bezindiza abaguqula ilayisensi yangaphandle ibe ngeyaseNdiya kumele bathumele i-logbook eqinisekisiwe ehambisana nezidingo ze-logbook ye-DGCA. Amahora kumele aqinisekiswe futhi ahunyushwe, uma kudingeka, ukuze afane nefomethi nezindinganiso ze-DGCA.

Abafundisi Besiginali kanye Nabafundi Besilinganiso Sohlobo: Isikhathi esichithwe ezinjinini zokulingisa izindiza ezivunyiwe kumele siqoshwe, siphawulwe ngokucacile njengesikhathi sokulingisa, futhi sisayinwe ngabafundisi abafanelekayo—okunye okulindelekile ngaphansi kwezimfuneko zamanje ze-DGCA logbook.

Kuzo zonke lezi zigaba, i-logbook isebenza njengerekhodi elisemthethweni nelihlolwayo lokuqeqeshwa komshayeli wendiza kanye nokuhlangenwe nakho kokusebenza. Ukuqinisekisa ukuthobela imithetho, abashayeli bezindiza kumele baqinisekise ukuthi okufakiwe kwabo kufana nezijikelezo zakamuva zemithetho ye-DGCA futhi balondoloze kokubili amakhophi edijithali namakhophi angokoqobo asayiniwe lapho kufanele khona.

Ukufakwa Kwencwadi Yokungena Okuphoqelekile ngokwe-DGCA

Ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo ze-DGCA logbook, wonke umshayeli wendiza kumele aqinisekise ukuthi ukungena ngakunye endizeni kuqukethe ulwazi oluthile nolujwayelekile. Le mininingwane isebenza njengobufakazi obuqinisekisiwe bezinyathelo zokuqeqeshwa kanye nolwazi lwendiza, olubalulekile ekukhishweni kwelayisensi, ukuvuselelwa, kanye nokuhlolwa.

I-DGCA iyalela ukuthi konke okufakiwe encwadini yokubhalisa kuhlanganisa okulandelayo:

Ulwazi Oludingekayo Kuyo Yonke Ifomu:

• Usuku Lohambo Lwendiza – Usuku lwekhalenda langempela lapho indiza yenzeka khona.
• Uhlobo Lwendiza Nokubhaliswa – Imodeli ephelele yendiza (isb., iCessna 172) kanye nenombolo yokubhalisa (VT-XXX).
• Umzila Wendiza – Izindiza zokuhamba nezokufika ziboniswe ngokucacile.
• Isikhathi sendiza – Ubude besikhathi ngefomethi yedesimali (isb., amahora angu-1.2 esikhundleni sehora eli-1 nemizuzu eyi-12).
• Uhlobo Lokundiza - Ukudlala wedwa, okubili, okunqamula izwe, insimbi, ubusuku, i-simulator, njll.
• Iqhaza Lomshayeli – Khombisa ukuthi ubungumshayeli ophethe umshayeli (i-PIC), umshayeli osizayo, noma umfundi.
• Imibandela Yendiza – Cacisa imini/ubusuku kanye nesimo se-IFR/VFR.
• Isiginesha soMfundisi noma soMhloli - Kuphoqelekile kuzo zonke izindiza zokufundisa noma zokuhlola.
• Amazwi – Ukuqinisekiswa, imisebenzi ekhethekile (isb., ukuqeqeshwa kwesekethe, umkhuba wokufika ngenkani), noma ikhodi yokulingisa (uma ikhona).

Konke okufakiwe kumele kulandele ifomethi yokulandelana kwezikhathi futhi kuhlale kungenakubhalwa kabusha, ukusulwa, noma ukulungiswa ngaphandle kokusayina okuphikisanayo okufanele. Okufakiwe okungahambisani noma okungafundeki kubhekwa njengokungalandeli imithetho ngaphansi kwezimfuneko ze-DGCA logbook.

Ifomethi Yesampula (njengoba ngokuvamile ivunyelwe yi-DGCA):

Kunconywa ukuthi uvumelanise isakhiwo se-logbook yakho neziqondiso ezinikezwe ku Isigaba 7 se-DGCA CAR, Uchungechunge 'B', Ingxenye I, echaza imikhuba eyamukelekayo ngokuningiliziwe.

Ukuze bahlale behambisana ngokugcwele nezidingo ze-DGCA logbook, abashayeli bezindiza kufanele bagweme izindlela ezinqamulelayo ezifana nokufaka i-bulk-entry, ukuziqinisekisa okungaqondiswanga, noma ukufingqa izikhathi zamadesimali—konke okungaholela ekungafaneleki ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa noma ukuhlolwa kwelayisensi.

Amaphutha Avamile Awenziwa Abashayeli Bezindiza Ezincwadini Zokubhala

Ngisho nabashayeli bezindiza abanolwazi bavame ukwenza amaphutha okubhala aholela ekubambezelekeni okungadingekile, ukwenqatshwa kwezicelo, noma izinkinga zokuthobela imithetho. Amaningi ala maphutha aphula izidingo ezithile ze-DGCA logbook, ezigcizelela ukunemba, ukuhambisana, kanye nokuqinisekiswa.

Ngezansi amaphutha avame kakhulu ukubonwa ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwe-logbook:

Okufakiwe okungaphelele noma okungekho: Izindiza ezibhalwe phansi ngaphandle kwemininingwane ebalulekile—njengokubhaliswa kwendiza, uhlobo lwendiza, noma isiginesha yomfundisi—zibhekwa njengezingalandeli imithetho. Zonke izinkambu ezichazwe encwadini yokubhalisa ye-DGCA kumele zigcwaliswe kuyo yonke indiza.

Ifomethi Yesikhathi Engalungile: I-DGCA iyalela ukuthi ubude bendiza buqoshwe ngefomethi yedesimali (isb., 1.3 esikhundleni sehora eli-1 nemizuzu eyi-18). Abashayeli bezindiza abaningi basebenzisa imizuzu noma bahlanganise inani eliphelele, okudala ukungafani futhi kuholele ekubuzweni kwamahora aphelele alotshiwe.

Ukusebenzisa Amafomethi E-logbook Angavunyiwe: Amanye ama-pilot asebenzisa ama-logbook angewona ajwayelekile noma amaspredishithi angagcini wonke amaphuzu edatha adingekayo. Nakuba amathuluzi edijithali amukelwa, kumele avumelane ngokugcwele nezidingo ze-DGCA logbook futhi aphrinteke ukuze kuqinisekiswe.

Ukuntuleka KwamaSiginesha Omfundisi Noma Omhloli: Izindiza zokuqeqesha ezingasayiniwe, ama-checkrides, noma amaseshini okulingisa awavumelekile emehlweni e-DGCA. Yonke i-approval edinga ukugadwa kumele isayinwe ngumfundisi oqinisekisiwe, ngokweziqondiso zomthetho.

Ukuxuba Izindawo Zesikhathi: I-DGCA ilindele ukufakwa kwesikhathi sendawo ngaphandle kokuthi kuchazwe ngenye indlela. Ukubhalisa izindiza ngesikhathi se-UTC (Zulu) ngaphandle kwesibonakaliso esicacile kungaholela emananini angalungile amahora—ikakhulukazi okundiza ebusuku kanye nokuqeqeshwa kwezinsimbi.

Ukubhalisa Okuningi noma Okufakiwe Okwenziwa Kamuva: Ukufaka inani elikhulu lamahora okundiza ngesikhathi esisodwa ngaphandle kokufakwa okuningiliziwe, izinsuku, kanye namarekhodi asekelayo akukhuthazwa kakhulu. Abahloli be-DGCA bangacela amalogi okuthumela ukuqinisekisa ukufakwa okunjalo.

Ukubhala ngaphezulu noma Ukusebenzisa Uketshezi Lokulungisa: Zonke izinguquko ekungeneni kumele zenziwe ngokusebenzisa ama-strikethroughs futhi zisayinwe ngumqeqeshi noma uMfundisi Omkhulu Ondizayo. Amapeni okulungisa amhlophe, noma okufakiwe kweyinki okusuliwe kubhekwa njengokwephulwa kwezimfuneko ze-DGCA logbook.

Ukugwema la maphutha kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi i-logbook yakho iyahambisana ngokugcwele futhi ikulungele ukuhlolwa. Ukunamathela njalo ezidingweni ze-DGCA logbook kuzothuthukisa kakhulu amathuba akho enqubo yesicelo se-CPL noma se-ATPL ebushelelezi.

Ifomethi kanye Neziqondiso Ze-DGCA Logbook (Imithetho Yakamuva Ka-2025)

Izidingo ze-DGCA logbook zilawulwa yi-Civil Aviation Requirements (CAR), ikakhulukazi Isigaba 7, Uchungechunge 'B', Ingxenye ILo mbhalo uchaza ifomethi, isakhiwo, kanye nezindinganiso zokwethula ezivunyiwe zazo zonke izincwadi zokubhalisa izindiza ezithunyelwe ukuze kutholakale ilayisensi nokuqinisekiswa komshayeli wendiza eNdiya.

Ukwehluleka ukunamathela kulezi ziqondiso zefomethi kungabangela ukuphikiswa okusemthethweni, ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe, noma ukwenqatshwa ngokuphelele kwezicelo zelayisensi.

Imininingwane Yefomethi Eyinhloko ka-2025

Ukuqinisekisa ukuhambisana ngokugcwele nokulindelwe kwakamuva kwe-DGCA, i-logbook yakho kufanele ihlangabezane namazinga alandelayo okufometha:

Uhlobo lwe-Logbook: Kungaba yi-logbook eboshiwe ebonakalayo (enamakhasi anezinombolo) noma i-logbook egcinwe ngedijithali engaphrintwa futhi iqinisekiswe. Amashidi akhululekile noma amafayela edijithali angahlelwa ngaphandle kokuqinisekiswa awamukeleki.

Ulimi: Konke okufakiwe kumele kwenziwe ngesiNgisi, kusetshenziswa umbhalo ocacile, ofundekayo noma umbhalo othayishiwe.

Uyinki Nephepha: Kuma-logbook angokoqobo, kwamukelwa kuphela uyinki oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma omnyama ohlala njalo. Okufakiwe ngepensela noma uyinki ocinywayo kubhekwa njengokungavumelekile ngaphansi kwezimfuneko ze-logbook ye-DGCA.

Isakhiwo Sekhasi: Ikhasi ngalinye kumele libe namakholomu achazwe ngokucacile:

• Usuku
• Uhlobo lwendiza nokubhaliswa
• Izikhumulo zezindiza zokuhamba/eziya lapho uya khona
• Umsebenzi womshayeli (i-PIC/umshayeli osebenzisana naye)
• Uhlobo lokusebenza (okubili, okubili, njll.)
• Ubude bendiza
• Isiginesha somfundisi/umhloli
• Amazwi

Ukubhala Izinombolo Zamakhasi: Amakhasi kumele abhalwe izinombolo ngokulandelana, futhi inani eliphelele kufanele lidluliselwe phambili emakhasini ukuze kube lula ukuqinisekisa.

Izincwadi Zokubhala Zedijithali: Kwamukelwa kuphela uma:

• Kwenziwe kusetshenziswa amafomethi ahlelekile (isb., i-Excel, i-LogTen Pro, i-CrewLounge)
• Kuphrintiwe, kusayinwe, futhi kuqinisekiswe nguMfundisi Omkhulu Ondizayo noma uMhloli
• Kwenziwe isipele ngamarekhodi okuthunyelwa kwe-FTO noma izifinyezo zendiza

Ukuqinisekisa: Ingxenye ngayinye egcwalisiwe noma isifinyezo sanyanga zonke kumele sivunywe futhi sisayinwe yi-Chief Flying Instructor (CFI) noma umhloli ogunyaziwe. Ngaphandle kwalokhu, okufakiwe kungabhekwa njengokungenakuqinisekwa.

Izingqikithi Ezihlanganisiwe: Isamba sesikhathi nesikhathi kanye nesokugcina (isikhathi se-PIC, izwe eliwela izwe, ithuluzi, i-simulator, njll.) kumele sigcinwe emakhasini esifinyezo ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo ze-DGCA logbook ngesikhathi sokucubungula ilayisensi.

Abafundisi kanye nabantu abazongenela umjaho wezindiza bayelulekwa ukuthi bahlole izincwadi zabo zokubhalisa njalo besebenzisa iziqondiso ze-CAR kanye namarekhodi angaphakathi e-FTO yabo. Ukusungula imikhuba efanele yokufometha ekuqaleni kokuqeqeshwa kuqinisekisa ukuthi abashayeli bezindiza ababhekene nezinselele zomthetho ezigabeni zakamuva zomsebenzi wabo.

Amathiphu Okugcina Incwadi Yakho Yokubhalisa Ihambisana Nemithetho Ye-DGCA

Ukuhlangabezana nezidingo ze-DGCA logbook akusho nje kuphela ukuthi urekhoda ini—kodwa nokuthi uphatha kanjani okufakiwe kwakho njalo nangendlela enembile. I-logbook egcinwe kahle ibonisa ubungcweti, ukuqwashisa ngemithetho, kanye nokulungela amazinga aphezulu elayisensi.

Ngezansi kunezeluleko ezisebenzayo zokuqinisekisa ukuthi i-logbook yakho ihlala ihambisana nemithetho futhi ikulungele ukuhlolwa kuzo zonke izigaba zomsebenzi wakho wokuhlola:

Bhalisa Izindiza Zakho Nsuku Zonke: Gwema ukubambezeleka kwamadokhumenti. Ukubhalisa izindiza ngosuku olufanayo kuqinisekisa ukuthi akukho mininingwane ephuthelwa, futhi zonke izincomo zothisha ziqoshwa ngokushesha.

Sebenzisa ifomethi efanele yedesimali: Zonke izikhathi zokundiza kumele zirekhodwe ngefomethi yedesimali (isb., amahora angu-1.5, hhayi ihora eli-1 nemizuzu engama-30). Lena yingxenye engaxoxiswana ngayo yezidingo ze-DGCA logbook.

Hlola Ngokucophelela Amarekhodi Okuthumela Izindiza: Qinisekisa njalo okufakiwe kwakho ngokuqhathanisa namalogi okuthumela e-flying school noma amalogi obuchwepheshe. Noma yikuphi ukungafani phakathi kwamahora alotshiwe namarekhodi asemthethweni kungabambezela ukucutshungulwa kwe-CPL noma kwe-ATPL yakho.

Thola Amasignesha Ngokushesha: Yonke iseshini yokufundisa, yokuhlola, noma yokulingisa kumele isayinwe ngumfundisi oqaphile noma umhloli ngaphandle kokukhetha. Ukuhlehlisa lesi sinyathelo kuyingozi yokungaqinisekiswa unomphela kwalawo mahora.

Gcina Amakhophi Edijithali Nawomzimba: Nakuba i-DGCA idinga amakhophi angokoqobo asayiniwe ukuze athunyelwe, ukugcina i-logbook yedijithali (ukusebenzisa i-Excel noma izinhlelo zokusebenza ezifana ne-LogTen Pro) kungasiza ekulandeleleni amahora, ukukhiqiza izifinyezo, futhi kusebenze njengesipele esithembekile.

Isamba Sokudlulisela Phambili Kuwo Wonke Amakhasi: Ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo ze-DGCA logbook, inani eliphelele—ikakhulukazi lesikhathi se-PIC, amahora amabili, isikhathi sokunqamula izwe, insimbi, nesikhathi sokulingisa—kumele libuyekezwe futhi liqhutshwe ngokucacile.

Faka Amazwi Abalulekile: Sebenzisa ikholomu yokuphawula ukuze urekhode izivivinyo zokuqeqeshwa ezikhethekile, izinqubo eziphuthumayo, imizila yokuzulazula wedwa, noma izinhlobo zezindlela zokusebenzisa amathuluzi. Lokhu kwengeza inani encwadini yakho yokubhalisa futhi kungasiza ngesikhathi sezingxoxo noma ukuhlolwa kwamabhuku.

Gwema Okufakiwe Okuningi Okubheka Emuva: Izincwadi zokubhalisa ezigcwaliswe emuva ngezikhathi ezinde zivame ukuphakamisa izimpawu ezibomvu. Bhala phansi izindiza zakho ngesikhathi sangempela, ngezinsuku ezifanele, imizila, kanye nemibandela njengoba kudingeka.

Yenza Isipele Samafayela Edijithali Njalo Ngeviki: Uma usebenzisa uhlelo lwedijithali, qiniseka ukuthi ugcina ama-backup masonto onke. Amafayela kufanele agcinwe ngokuphephile kumasevisi efu kanye nesitoreji esingokoqobo ukuvimbela ukulahleka kwedatha.

Hlala Uvuselelwa Ngezijikelezo ze-DGCA: I-DGCA ibuyekeza ngezikhathi ezithile izidingo zayo ze-logbook ngokusebenzisa i-Civil Aviation Requirements (CARs) noma ama-circulars angaphakathi. Hlala unolwazi ngokubheka iwebhusayithi ye-DGCA noma ukubonisana nesikole sakho sokundiza.

Ukubhala amadokhumenti afanele kuwukubonakaliswa kokuziphatha kwakho njengomshayeli wendiza. Ukulandela njalo izidingo ze-DGCA logbook akugcini nje ngokwenza inqubo yakho yelayisense ibe lula kodwa futhi kukulungiselele ukuhlolwa kwesikhathi esizayo, ukuthuthukiswa, kanye nokuhlolwa kwezindiza.

Ingabe i-Digital Logbook iyamukelwa yi-DGCA?

Njengoba ukuqeqeshwa kwezindiza kuhlanganisa amathuluzi edijithali, abashayeli bezindiza abaningi bakhetha ukugcina amalogi abo ezindiza besebenzisa isofthiwe efana ne-Excel, i-LogTen Pro, noma izinhlelo zokusebenza ezisekelwe efwini. Nakuba lezi zinhlelo zinikeza ukulula, izibalo ezenzakalelayo, kanye nokufinyelela okulula, izidingo ze-DGCA logbook ziyaqhubeka nokugcizelela isidingo semibhalo engokoqobo eqinisekisiwe.

I-DGCA ayikuvimbeli ukusetshenziswa kwezincwadi zokubhalisa zedijithali. Kodwa-ke, isho ngokusobala ukuthi noma yiluphi ubhalo olugcinwe ngedijithali kumele luphrintwe futhi luqinisekiswe kahle ngaphambi kokuba luthunyelwe ukuze lubuyekezwe ngokomthetho. Lokhu kusho ukuthi yize abashayeli bezindiza bengabhalisa izindiza besebenzisa amapulatifomu edijithali ukuze kube lula ukulandelela, inguqulo yokugcina kumele ithunyelwe ngaphandle, iphrintwe, futhi isayinwe ngumfundisi ogunyaziwe, uMfundisi Omkhulu Wokundiza (CFI), noma umhloli oqokiwe.

Ukuze i-logbook ibhekwe njengesebenzayo ngaphansi kwezimfuneko ze-DGCA logbook, kumele ilandele le mibandela elandelayo:

• Ifomethi ephrintiwe kumele ifane nesakhiwo sencwadi yokubhalisa esemthethweni.
• Okufakiwe ngakunye kumele kufake yonke imininingwane yendiza edingekayo, kungabikho amakholomu noma amaphuzu edatha angekho.
• Wonke amakhasi kumele asayinwe lapho kudingeka khona, ikakhulukazi ezindizeni ezifundisayo, ezindizeni zokuhlola, noma ezifundweni zokulingisa.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi i-DGCA ngeke yamukele amafayela ahlelekayo (njengama-spreadsheet e-Excel) ngaphandle kwamasignesha asemthethweni. Noma iyiphi i-logbook yedijithali ethunyelwe ngaphandle kokuqinisekiswa izophathwa njengengaphelele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezinye izinhlangano zokuqeqesha izindiza zingadinga abafundi ukuthi bagcine i-logbook efanayo ebonakalayo phakathi nesifundo sabo, okuhlala kuyidokhumenti eyinhloko yomthetho yokuhlola nokuhlola.

Ekuphetheni, yize amathuluzi edijithali engathuthukisa ukunemba nokusebenza kahle, awathathi indawo yenqubo esemthethweni echazwe yizidingo ze-DGCA logbook. Abashayeli bezindiza bayelulekwa ukuthi baphathe amarekhodi edijithali njengohlelo olwengeziwe futhi baqinisekise ukuthi amakhophi aprintiwe, asayiniwe, futhi ahlelwe kahle ahlala elungele ukuqinisekiswa.

Kwenzekani Uma Unamaphutha Encwadini Yakho Yokubhalisa?

Amaphutha encwadini yokubhalisa yokuhlola akuwona nje amaphutha okubhala—awukwephulwa komthetho okungaba nemiphumela eqondile ekuqhubekeni kwakho kokuqeqeshwa, ukukhishwa kwelayisensi, noma ukuvuselelwa. Ngaphansi kwezidingo zamanje zencwadi yokubhalisa ye-DGCA, ngisho nokungafani okuncane kungabangela ukubambezeleka, ukwenqatshwa, noma ukuthunyelwa kabusha okuphoqelekile ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa komthetho.

I-DGCA ibuyekeza zonke izincwadi zokubhalisa ngokunaka kakhulu imininingwane. Uma umfakisicelo ethumela incwadi yokubhalisa enezimpawu ezingekho, inani lamahora angalungile, ukufakwa kwendiza okungaguquki, noma izinkinga zokufometha, i-Directorate ingamisa inqubo yesicelo kuze kube yilapho amarekhodi elungiswa futhi eqinisekiswa kabusha.

Ezimweni lapho amahora okundiza engahambisani namarekhodi asemthethweni agcinwe yi-Flight Training Organisation (FTO), i-DGCA ingadinga imibhalo eyengeziwe, njengemibhalo yokuthumela noma izifinyezo zendiza, ukuqinisekisa ukuba semthethweni kokungena. Lokhu akugcini nje ngokwandisa umthwalo wokuphatha kodwa futhi kungase kuhlehlise isikhathi sakho sokugibela isheke noma sokuqokwa kwelayisensi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, izincwadi zokubhala ezibonakala zigcwaliswe emuva noma zifakwe ngobuningi ngaphandle kokulandelana okucacile kwezikhathi noma ukuqinisekiswa komfundisi zibhekwa njengeziphazamiso ezibomvu. Ukufakwa okunjalo kungaholela ekungafaneleki kwengxenye yamahora, kudinge ukuthi abantu abazongenela ukhetho bashaye amahora engeziwe ukuze bahlangabezane nezindinganiso zelayisensi ezincane.

Ukuze kulungiswe amaphutha e-logbook, kulindeleke ukuthi abashayeli bezindiza:

• Sebenzisa indlela yokuhlikihla, hhayi uketshezi lokususa noma lokulungisa
• Ukubhalisa okubuyekeziwe kumele kusayinwe ngumfundisi noma umhloli
• Gcina umkhondo ocacile wokuhlolwa kwanoma yiziphi izinguquko

Ekugcineni, ukunamathela ngokuqinile ezidingweni ze-DGCA logbook akuyona into ongayikhetha—kuyithemba elisemthethweni. I-logbook egcinwe kahle, engenamaphutha inciphisa kakhulu ingozi yokubambezeleka kokuphatha futhi ibonisa ubungcweti bomshayeli wendiza kanye nokulungela imithwalo yemfanelo ephezulu.

Uhlu Lokuhlola Lwezincwadi Zokubhalisa Ngaphambi Kwesicelo Se-DGCA CPL

Ngaphambi kokuthumela isicelo sakho seLayisensi Yokushayela Indiza Yezohwebo (i-CPL) ku-DGCA, i-logbook yakho kumele iphelele, inembe, futhi ihambisane ngokugcwele nazo zonke izindinganiso zomthetho. Inqubo yokuhlola ibeka isisindo esikhulu ekuqinisekisweni nasekuhambisaneni kokuhlangenwe nakho kwakho kokundiza okubhalisiwe.

Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amadokhumenti akho ayahlangabezana nazo zonke izidingo zakho Izidingo ze-DGCA logbook, uhlu lokuhlola olulandelayo kufanele lugcwaliswe futhi luqinisekiswe ngokugcwele:

Amahora Ohambo Lwendiza Aphelele: Qinisekisa ukuthi uhlangabezane namahora okundiza adingekayo ukuze kukhishwe i-CPL, okuhlanganisa:

• 200 isiyonke amahora endiza
• Okungenani amahora ayi-100 njengoMqondisi Wezindiza (i-PIC)
• Amahora adingekayo okuhamba ezweni lonke, ebusuku, emishinini, kanye nokugibela ibhayisikili

Izifinyezo kumele zibe zinembile futhi zichazwe ngokucacile ekupheleni kwesigaba ngasinye kanye nasemakhasini okugcina ewonke.

Ukuhlukaniswa Kwamahora: Qinisekisa ukuthi ihora ngalinye lokundiza lihlukaniswe kahle:

• Amahora omuntu ngamunye kanye namahora amabili kumele aphawulwe ngokucacile
• Isikhathi sezinsimbi zomculo, isikhathi sokulingisa, kanye nesikhathi sokuwela izwe kufanele kubhalwe futhi kuhlanganiswe ngokwehlukana
• Akukho ukubalwa kabili kuzo zonke izigaba

Ukuvumelana Kokungena: Okufakiwe kufanele kufane nedatha ethunyelwe kumarekhodi okuthunyelwa kwe-FTO yakho kanye namarekhodi akho okuqeqeshwa kwangaphakathi. Noma yikuphi ukungahambisani kungabangela isicelo sokucaciswa noma imibhalo esekelayo.

Amasignesha Omfundisi Nomhloli: Qinisekisa ukuthi zonke izindiza zokufundisa kanye nezivivinyo zamakhono zisayinwe ngumqeqeshi oqaphile noma umhloli. Ukuntuleka kweziqinisekiso kuyimbangela evamile yokubambezeleka esigabeni sokucubungula ilayisensi.

Ukuqinisekiswa Kokugcina: Thola ukuqinisekiswa okusemthethweni kanye nesiginesha kuMqeqeshi Oyinhloko Wezindiza (i-CFI), okuqinisekisa ubuqiniso nokuphelela kwe-logbook yakho. Lesi yisinyathelo esiyimpoqo njengoba kuchaziwe ezidingweni ze-logbook ye-DGCA.

Izingqikithi Ezihlanganisiwe kanye Nezinombolo Zekhasi

Bheka lokho:

• Izinombolo zekhasi zilandelana ngokulandelana
• Isamba sidluliselwa phambili ngokunembile
• Akukho okufakiwe okungekho noma okuphindwe kabili
• Azikho izigaba ezingenalutho ezisele phakathi kokufakwa okunesikhathi

Abashayeli bezindiza bayakhuthazwa ukuthi babukeze lolu hlu lokuhlola okungenani amasonto amabili ngaphambi kokufaka isicelo se-CPL, bavumele isikhathi sokubhekana nanoma yiziphi izikhala noma ukulungiswa okudingekayo. Ukuhambisa i-logbook ehambisana ngokugcwele kwandisa kakhulu amathuba okuvunyelwa ngokushesha futhi kugwema ukubambezeleka okungadingekile ekucutshungulweni kwelayisensi.

Ama-Logbook Engeziwe Angadingeka

Ngaphezu kwencwadi yokubhalisa indiza eyinhloko edingekayo ukuze kutholakale ilayisensi yomshayeli wendiza, izigaba ezithile zokuqeqeshwa kanye nokusebenza ngaphansi kwemithethonqubo ye-DGCA zidinga ukugcinwa kwezincwadi zokubhalisa ezengeziwe. Lawa marekhodi engeziwe kumele futhi ahambisane nezidingo zencwadi yokubhalisa i-DGCA, ikakhulukazi lapho kuhileleke khona ukuvunyelwa kanye nokuqinisekiswa kwamahora.

Incwadi Yokubhalisa Yesilingisi

Uma ingxenye yethuluzi lakho elidingekayo noma amahora okundiza ewonke ahlanganisa izikhathi zokulingisa indiza ezivunyelwe yi-DGCA, lezi kumele ziqoshwe ku-log ehlukile yokulingisa. Iseshini ngayinye kumele isayinwe ngumqeqeshi futhi iphawulwe ngokucacile ngokuthi “SIM.”

I-RTR noma iLog Yokuqeqesha Ukuxhumana

Kubashayeli bezindiza abaqeqeshwa nge-Radio Telephony Restricted (RTR), kuyalulekwa ukuthi babhale phansi amahora okuqeqeshwa kokuxhumana okusebenzayo, okuhlanganisa nokuzivocavoca kwe-ATC okulingisiwe. Nakuba kungadingeki njalo ku-CPL, lo mbhalo ungasekela ukuvumela amalungelo ezinsimbi.

Ilogi Yokugunyazwa Kwabahloli

Uma uqedela ukuhlolwa kokuhlolwa noma ukuhlolwa kwamakhono kokuthuthukiswa kwelayisensi (isb., i-PPL kuya ku-CPL, noma i-CPL kuya ku-ATPL), amarekhodi kanye nokuphawula komhloli kufanele kugcinwe ngendlela ehlelekile. Lokhu kungafakwa encwadini yakho yokubhalisa eyinhloko noma kunamathiselwe njengesithasiselo.

Ukugcina la marekhodi esibili ngokuhambisana nezidingo ze-DGCA logbook kunikeza ungqimba olwengeziwe lokuthobela imithetho futhi kuqinisekisa ukucaca ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwamabhuku, ikakhulukazi uma ukuqeqeshwa kwakho kuhlanganisa izikhungo eziningi noma abahloli.

Isiphetho

Incwadi yokubhalisa yomshayeli wendiza ingaphezu nje kwerekhodi lezindiza—iyincwadi esemthethweni esemthethweni engaphansi kokuhlolwa okusemthethweni. Kusukela ezindizeni zokuqala zomuntu ngamunye kuya ekuhlolweni kokugcina kwamakhono e-CPL, konke okufakiwe kumele kube okunembile, okuhlelekile, futhi okuqinisekisiwe ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zencwadi yokubhalisa ye-DGCA.

Ukugcina i-logbook ehambisanayo kudinga ukuzithiba, ukunaka imininingwane, kanye nokuqonda okucacile kokulindelekile kwemithetho. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi usebenzisa amafomethi angokoqobo noma amathuluzi edijithali, abashayeli bezindiza kumele baqinisekise ukuthi amarekhodi abo ayaqinisekiswa, asesikhathini, futhi agcinwa ngobungcweti.

Ngokulandela izindinganiso ezichazwe kulo mhlahlandlela, abashayeli bezindiza banganciphisa kakhulu ingozi yokubambezeleka kwezicelo futhi bazibeke njengabachwepheshe abathembekile nabathobelayo ohlelweni lwezindiza lwaseNdiya.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa Ngezidingo Ze-DGCA Logbook

Xhumana nethimba le-Florida Flyers Flight Academy namuhla ku I-91 (0) 1171 816622 ukuze ufunde kabanzi mayelana ne-Private Pilot Ground School Course.

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