Isingeniso sokuba yi-Drone Pilot
Ezikhathini zanamuhla, isibhakabhaka sesibe yindawo yokusungula izinto ezintsha, lapho ama-drone edlala indima ebalulekile ekudwebeni ikusasa. Umsebenzi wokuba yi-Drone Pilot uvele njengomsebenzi othakazelisayo nofunwa kakhulu, ohlinzeka ngenhlanganisela yobuchwepheshe, uhambo, kanye nobuciko. Lo mhlahlandlela uhlose ukuhamba phakathi kobunzima bokuba yi-Drone Pilot, ikakhulukazi ugxile endaweni ephilayo yaseNdiya, lapho imboni yama-drone ibona ukukhula okukhulu.
Ama-drone, ake aba uphawu lwesayensi eqanjiwe, manje asengene shí empilweni yanamuhla. Afeza izinjongo eziningi - kusukela ekuthwebuleni izithombe zasemoyeni kanye nokuhlola kuya ekuphathweni kwezinhlekelele kanye nezolimo. Umuntu ophethe le mishini ehlukahlukene, i-Drone Pilot, ngaleyo ndlela uba yingxenye ebalulekile yokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe ukwakha izixazululo zesikhathi esizayo.
Ukuqala uhambo lokuba yi-Drone Pilot kufana nokuqala uhambo olujabulisayo. Kudinga intshisekelo enkulu kwezobuchwepheshe, ukuzibophezela okuqinile ekufundeni, kanye nentshisekelo engaguquki yokundiza esibhakabhakeni. Lo mhlahlandlela uhlose ukukhanyisa indlela yabashayeli bezindiza abafisayo, ukunikeza ukuqonda ngeziqu ezidingekayo, inqubo yokuqeqeshwa, kanye namathuba amaningi alindele eNdiya.
Kuyini umshayeli we-Drone?
Empeleni, umshayeli we-Drone Pilot unguchwepheshe onekhono osebenzisa izimoto zasemoyeni ezingenamuntu (ama-UAV), ezaziwa kakhulu ngokuthi ama-drone. Lo msebenzi udlula ukulawula idivayisi kude; uhlanganisa ukuqonda izici zokuzulazula emoyeni, ukunamathela ezimisweni zomthetho, kanye nokwenza imisebenzi ngokunemba. Ama-Drone Pilot angabakhi besikhala somoya, akha izindlela zokundiza ezivumela ama-drone ukuthi abambe idatha, alethe izimpahla, noma enze ucwaningo.
Ukuvela kwama-drone kusukela kumagajethi okuzijabulisa kuya kumathuluzi ayinkimbinkimbi okusetshenziswa kwezentengiselwano, ezemvelo, kanye nezokuphepha kuye kwaphakamisa indima yoMqhubi Wezindiza Ezine-Drone. Akumelwe nje kuphela babe nolwazi oluphelele ngamakhono obuchwepheshe bokundiza kodwa futhi bathuthukise ukuqonda kokusetshenziswa kwama-drone emikhakheni ehlukahlukene. Lo msebenzi onezici eziningi udinga inhlanganisela eyingqayizivele yolwazi lwethiyori kanye nobuchwepheshe obusebenzayo.
Ukuze kuchazwe imithwalo yemfanelo yoMqhubi Wezindiza Ezingenawo Ama-Drone, kubalulekile ukuqaphela indima yabo njengoxhumano phakathi kobuchwepheshe nokusetshenziswa. Kumelwe bahambe ezinkingeni zezindawo zokulawula, baqonde amakhono obuchwepheshe ezindiza ezingenawo ama-drone zabo, futhi benze imisebenzi bebheke ukuphepha nokusebenza kahle. Leli khono eliphelele libeka ama-Drone Pilots njengabadlali ababalulekile ekuguqukeni kobuchwepheshe okwakha umhlaba wanamuhla.
Kungani kufanele ube yi-Drone Pilot eNdiya?
I-India, enezindawo zayo ezinkulu kanye nomkhakha wezobuchwepheshe okhulayo, inikeza indawo evundile yabashayeli bezindiza ze-Drone. Ukuma kukahulumeni okuqhubekayo ngobuchwepheshe be-drone, okuboniswa yizinhlelo ezifana ne-'Ipulatifomu Yedijithali Yesibhakabhaka', ivule izindlela zokusungula izinto ezintsha kanye nemisebenzi kulo mkhakha. Ukuba yi-Drone Pilot eNdiya akuyona nje ukukhetha umsebenzi; kuyithuba lokuba phambili ekuguqukeni kobuchwepheshe.
Ukwehlukahlukana kwendawo yaseNdiya, kusukela eHimalayas embozwe yiqhwa kuya ogwini lolwandle i-Indian Ocean, kunikeza ama-Drone Pilots i-canvas engafani nanoma iyiphi enye. Lokhu kwehlukahlukana kwendawo kudinga ukusetshenziswa kwama-drone ezindaweni ezifana nezolimo, lapho ama-drone asetshenziswa khona ukuqapha izitshalo, kuya ekuphathweni kwezinhlekelele, lapho edlala khona indima ebalulekile ekuhlinzekeni ngemininingwane yesikhathi sangempela ngesikhathi sezinhlekelele zemvelo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuphokophela kukahulumeni waseNdiya kokuthi 'Make in India' kuqinise umkhakha wokukhiqiza ama-drone, ngaleyo ndlela kwandisa isidingo sabashayeli bama-drone abanamakhono. Ukukhula kwalo mkhakha akugcini nje ngokukhawulela emisebenzini yezentengiselwano kodwa kudlulela nasemizamweni yezenhlalo kanye nokulondolozwa kwemvelo, okwenza indima yomshayeli we-Drone eNdiya ibe nenzuzo futhi yanelisa.
Izidingo kanye neziqu
Ukuba yi-Drone Pilot eNdiya kudinga inhlanganisela yemfundo ehlelekile, isitifiketi, kanye nokuhlangenwe nakho okusebenzayo. IDirectorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA), inhlangano elawula izindiza zomphakathi eNdiya, ichaza izindinganiso ezithile okumele zihlangatshezwe. Imfuneko eyisisekelo ukufinyelela eminyakeni eyi-18 ubudala kanye nokuqonda kahle isiNgisi, okubalulekile ekuqondeni ulimi lwezindiza lwamazwe ngamazwe.
Iziqu zemfundo zidlala indima ebalulekile ekwakheni umsebenzi woMshayeli Wezindiza Ongenama-Drone. Nakuba iziqu ezithile zingase zingadingeki, ulwazi lwezindiza, ubunjiniyela, noma ubuchwepheshe bolwazi lunganikeza isisekelo esiqinile. I-DGCA iyalela ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha okuphelele ukuqinisekisa ukufaneleka koMshayeli, okugcizelela ukubaluleka kwenhlalakahle yomzimba neyengqondo kulo msebenzi.
Uhambo oluya ekubeni yisitifiketi luhilela ukuphumelela izivivinyo ezihlola ulwazi lwemithethonqubo yezindiza, isayensi yezulu, kanye nokuhamba. Lezi ziqu ziqinisekisa ukuthi abashayeli bezindiza abagcini nje ngokuba nekhono ekusebenziseni ama-UAV kodwa futhi bayaqonda nohlelo olubanzi lwezindiza, okubenza babe nekhono ekuphatheni ubunzima bokusebenza kwama-drone.
Izinyathelo zokuba umshayeli wezindiza ze-drone eNdiya
Indlela yokuba yi-Drone Pilot eNdiya ihlelekile kodwa iguquguquka, ivumela abantu abavela ezizindeni ezahlukene. Isinyathelo sokuqala sihilela ukuqonda isimo sezomthetho kanye nezidingo zomthetho ezibekwe yi-DGCA. Abashayeli Bezindiza Abasafufusa kumele bazijwayeze ne- inqubomgomo kazwelonke yama-drone, echaza ukuhlukaniswa kwama-drone kanye nemithethonqubo ehambisanayo.
Ngemva kokuthola ukuqonda okuyisisekelo, abantu kumele baqeqeshwe enhlanganweni yokuqeqesha ngokundiza evunyiwe yi-DGCA (i-FTO). Lezi zikhungo zihlinzeka ngezifundo eziphelele ezihlanganisa ulwazi lwethiyori kanye nokuqeqeshwa kokundiza okusebenzayo, okuqinisekisa ukuthi abashayeli bezindiza balungele kahle izivivinyo zesitifiketi.
Uma sebeqedile ukuqeqeshwa, abafisayo kumele baphumelele izivivinyo zesitifiketi se-DGCA ukuze bathole iLayisensi Yokushayela Ekude (i-RPL). Lesi sitifiketi siwubufakazi bobuchule babo futhi sivula indlela yamathuba ochwepheshe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, Abashayeli Bezindiza Abangenawo Ama-Drone kumele babhalise ama-UAV abo kwi-Digital Sky Platform, ngokuvumelana nemizamo yaseNdiya yokuqinisekisa indawo yomoya ephephile nelawulwayo.
Ukuqeqeshwa kanye nezitifiketi
Ukuqeqeshwa kanye nesitifiketi kuyizinto ezibalulekile emsebenzini womshayeli wezindiza onezinjini ezisebenzisa i-Drone, okubanika amakhono adingekayo ukuze bahambe esibhakabhakeni ngokuphepha nangokusebenza kahle. I-DGCA inikeze ama-FTO amaningana kulo lonke elaseNdiya, inikeza izifundo ezenzelwe ukuhlangabezana nezindinganiso zomthetho. Lezi zifundo zisukela emazingeni ayisisekelo kuya kwaphezulu, zihlangabezana nezidingo ezahlukahlukene zabashayeli bezindiza abafisayo.
Uhlelo lwezifundo lwalezi zinhlelo zokuqeqesha luhlelwe ngokucophelela ukuze luhlanganise zonke izici zokusebenza kwama-drone, okuhlanganisa i-aerodynamics, imithetho yokundiza, ukuphathwa kwezingozi, kanye nokugcinwa kwe-UAV. Izikhathi zokuqeqesha ezisebenzayo zinikeza ulwazi olusebenzayo, olwenza abashayeli bezindiza bakwazi ukuthuthukisa amakhono abo okundiza ngaphansi kokuqondiswa kwabafundisi abanolwazi.
Isitifiketi, ingqophamlando ebalulekile ohambweni lomshayeli we-Drone Pilot, siqinisekisa ubuchwepheshe babo kanye nokuzibophezela kwabo kulo msebenzi. I-RPL, etholwe ngemuva kokuphumelela izivivinyo ze-DGCA, ingaphezu nje kwelayisensi; iyipasipoti yokufinyelela emkhakheni wamathuba embonini ye-drone. Ukufunda okuqhubekayo nokuhlala wazi ngentuthuko yezobuchwepheshe kubalulekile ekugcineni lesi sitifiketi, kugcizelela isimo esiguquguqukayo salo msebenzi.
Imakethe yemisebenzi namathuba
Imakethe yemisebenzi yama-Drone Pilots eNdiya iyakhula, iqhutshwa ukwanda kokusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe be-UAV kuyo yonke imikhakha. Kusukela ekwenzeni amafilimu kanye nezindlu kuya kwezolimo kanye nokuphathwa kwezinhlekelele, isidingo sama-Pilots anamakhono siyakhula. Ukugxila kukahulumeni ekusebenziseni ama-drones kumaphrojekthi entuthuko kuye kwaqinisa amathuba emisebenzi kulo mkhakha.
Abashayeli bezindiza ze-Drone bangahlola izindima ezahlukahlukene, kusukela ekusebenzeni ama-drone ukuze bathwebule izithombe zasemoyeni kuya ekwenzeni ucwaningo lwamaphrojekthi engqalasizinda. Ukuvela kwezinsizakalo zokulethwa kwama-drone kuvula nezindlela zokuthutha kanye nokuhweba nge-e-commerce. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusetshenziswa okwandayo kwama-drone ekulondolozweni kwemvelo nasekuqapheni kugcizelela umthelela womphakathi walo msebenzi.
Indawo yokuhweba inikeza indawo evundile yabashayeli bezindiza abasebenzisa ama-drone abanombono wokusungula izinto ezintsha. Izinkampani ezintsha ezigxile kubuchwepheshe bezindiza ezisebenzisa ama-drone ziyavela kulo lonke elaseNdiya, zinikeza ipulatifomu yabashayeli bezindiza yokusebenzisa amakhono abo ekudaleni izixazululo ezintsha. Isimo esiguquguqukayo semboni yezindiza ezisebenzisa ama-drone siqinisekisa ukuvela kwamathuba okuqhubekayo, okwenza kube yindlela yomsebenzi ethembisayo yesikhathi esizayo.
Umholo kanye nezinzuzo zokuba yi-Drone Pilot
Inkokhelo yomshayeli we-Drone Pilot eNdiya iyancintisana, ikhombisa amakhono akhethekile kanye nobuchwepheshe obudingekayo kulo msebenzi. Izikhundla zamazinga okuqala zinikeza isiqalo esithembisayo, lapho amaholo ekhula ngokuhambisana nolwazi kanye nobunzima bokusebenza. Imisebenzi yokuzimela kanye neyenkontileka inikeza imithombo eyengeziwe yemali engenayo, inikeza ukuguquguquka kanye nokuhlukahluka emsebenzini.
Ngaphandle kwesinxephezelo semali, umsebenzi we-Drone Pilot unikeza izinzuzo ezingabonakali. Uhlinzeka ngeplatifomu yokufunda okuqhubekayo, lapho abashayeli bezindiza bengahlola khona ubuchwepheshe obusha kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza. Ukwaneliseka kokufaka isandla ezinhle zomphakathi, kungaba ngemizamo yokuphathwa kwezinhlekelele noma amaphrojekthi okulondolozwa kwemvelo, kunezela ungqimba lokwaneliseka emsebenzini.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, isidingo somhlaba wonke sama-Drone Pilots anamakhono sivula amathuba emisebenzi yamazwe ngamazwe, okuvumela ukushintshana kwamasiko ahlukahlukene kanye nethuba lokusebenza kumaphrojekthi ahlukahlukene. Lo msebenzi awugcini nje ngokunikeza indlela yomsebenzi enenzuzo kodwa futhi nohambo lokukhula komuntu siqu kanye nobungcweti.
Izinselele zomsebenzi kanye nemivuzo
Ukuqala umsebenzi wokuba yi-Drone Pilot kuza nezinselelo kanye nemivuzo. Ukuzulazula endaweni yokulawula, ukugcina ubuchwepheshe embonini eshintsha ngokushesha, kanye nokuphatha imisebenzi yokusebenza kwezindiza ngokuphepha kuphakathi kwezithiyo abashayeli bezindiza ababhekene nazo. Nokho, lezi zinselelo zilinganiswa nemivuzo yalo msebenzi.
Ikhono lokusebenza kubuchwepheshe obusezingeni eliphezulu, injabulo yokundiza, kanye nethuba lokwenza umthelela obonakalayo ngomsebenzi wakho kuyimivuzo engenakuqhathaniswa. Abashayeli bezindiza bezindiza abasebenzisa ama-drone badlala indima ebalulekile ekusebenziseni ubuchwepheshe ukuze kuzuze umphakathi, kungaba ngokuthuthukisa umkhiqizo wezolimo noma ukusiza emizamweni yokusiza ezinhlekeleleni.
Umsebenzi womshayeli wendiza i-Drone ubonakala ngokufunda okuqhubekayo, lapho indiza ngayinye iyithuba lokukhula. Ukwaneliseka kokuqonda isibhakabhaka, kanye nekhono lokufaka isandla ezixazululweni ezintsha, kwenza lo msebenzi ube nomvuzo oyingqayizivele.
Isiphetho nemicabango yokugcina
Uhambo lokuba yi-Drone Pilot eNdiya lugcwele amathuba nezinselele. Ludinga ukuzibophezela ekufundeni, ukunamathela ezindinganisweni zomthetho, kanye nentshisekelo yokundiza. Isimo esishintshayo semboni yama-drone eNdiya sinikeza indlela yomsebenzi ethembisayo kulabo abazimisele ukubhekana nobunzima bayo.
Njengoba isibhakabhaka sivulekela amathuba obuchwepheshe be-drone, indima ye-Drone Pilot iba yinto ebaluleke kakhulu. Kusukela ekusizeni kumaphrojekthi okuthuthukisa kuya ekuqaliseni izinhlelo ezintsha, ama-Drone Pilot ahamba phambili ekuguqukeni kobuchwepheshe.
Kulabo abafisa ukundiza esibhakabhakeni njengoMshayeli Wezindiza Ezingenawo Ama-drone, uhambo alugcini nje ngokuba nekhono lobuciko bokundiza ngama-drone. Lumayelana nokwamukela amandla okubumba ikusasa, ukusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe ukwenza umehluko emhlabeni. Isibhakabhaka asiwona umkhawulo; sisiqalo.
Xhumana nethimba le-Florida Flyers Flight Academy India namuhla ku- + 91 (0) 1171 816622 ukufunda okuningi nge I-Private Pilot Ground School Course.
