Isingeniso ku-MPL kanye nokubaluleka kwayo kwezindiza
Uhambo oluya esibhakabhakeni lulawulwa ukuqeqeshwa okuqinile kanye neziqu, phakathi kwazo i-Multi-Crew Pilot License (MPL) ivelele njengendlela yesimanje yokungena e-cockpit. Yethulwe ukudala indlela elula nesekelwe emakhono okuqeqeshwa kwabashayeli bezindiza, i-MPL igxile ekulungiseleleni abashayeli bezindiza ngqo ukusebenza ezindaweni ezinamaqembu amaningi, okuyimfuneko yemisebenzi eminingi yezindiza zezentengiselwano. Lokhu kwethulwa kwe-MPL kumele ukuthuthuka okukhulu emfundweni yezindiza, okubonisa izidingo zemboni ezishintshayo kanye nentuthuko yezobuchwepheshe ekwakhiweni nasekusebenzeni kwezindiza. Ukubaluleka kwe-MPL ezindizeni akunakweqiswa, njengoba kubhekana ngqo nesidingo esibalulekile sabashayeli bezindiza abanamakhono aphezulu, abagxile eqenjini abakwaziyo ukuphatha ubunzima bezitebhisi zezindiza zanamuhla.
Ukuqonda izakhi eziyisisekelo ze-MPL akugcini nje ngokukhanyisa ukubaluleka kwayo kodwa futhi kuhlukanisa isimo sokuqeqeshwa kwabashayeli bezindiza. Kuhlukile ezindleleni zendabuko ezivame ukuqala ngokuthola Ilayisensi Yomshayeli Ozimele (PPL) kulandelwa a Ilayisensi Yezentengiso Yezokuhweba (CPL)Esikhundleni salokho, i-MPL ihlanganisa ukulingisa okuthuthukisiwe, ukusebenzisana, kanye nokuxazulula izinkinga kusukela ekuqaleni, ihlose ukukhiqiza abashayeli bezindiza abanolwazi oluhle ngezinhlobo zezindiza zanamuhla kanye nokuguquguquka kokusebenza endaweni enabasebenzi abaningi. Lolu shintsho lugcizelela ukuqashelwa embonini yonke kwesidingo sezinhlelo zokuqeqesha ezilingisa kakhulu izimo zangempela abashayeli bezindiza abazobhekana nazo, okuthuthukisa ukuphepha kanye nokusebenza kahle kwezindiza.
Ukuqonda i-MPL (Ilayisensi Yokushayela Abashayeli Abaningi)
I-MPL yakhiwe ngendlela esekelwe emakhono, lapho kugxilwe khona ekufinyeleleni amazinga athile amakhono nolwazi, kunokuba kuqoqwe amahora okundiza nje kuphela. Lolu shintsho olubonakalayo lubalulekile, luphawula ukuphambuka ezilinganisweni zendabuko zokulungela umshayeli wendiza, ezazivame ukulinganisa ulwazi mayelana namahora asemoyeni. Uhlelo lwezifundo lwe-MPL luklanywe ngokucophelela ukuze lumboze izigaba ezine ezihlukene, ngasinye senzelwe ukwandisa kancane kancane ukuvezwa kwe-cadet emisebenzini yendiza eyinkimbinkimbi kanye nasezindaweni ezizungezile.
Kusukela ekuqaleni, ama-cadet acwiliswe endaweni yokufunda ebeka phambili ukutholwa kwezisekelo zolwazi oluqinile lwethiyori, okuhlanganisa i-aerodynamics, imeteorology, Futhi umthetho wezindiza, okuhambisana nokuthuthukisa amakhono asebenzayo. Lokhu kulandelwa ukuqeqeshwa okugxile ekusebenzeni ezindaweni ezinamaqembu amaningi, okuyisisekelo sefilosofi ye-MPL. Ukulingisa kudlala indima ebalulekile kule nqubo, kunikeza ipulatifomu ephephile kodwa engokoqobo yokuzijwayeza nokuqonda kahle ubunzima bokuphathwa kwe-cockpit yesimanje, izimpendulo eziphuthumayo, kanye nokuxhumana okusebenzayo ngaphakathi kwamaqembu endizeni.
Uhlelo lokuqeqeshwa oluqinile olubekwe yizindinganiso ze-MPL luqinisekisa ukuthi abaphothulile abagcini nje ngokuba abashayeli bezindiza kodwa futhi bangababhanoyi abanekhono eliphezulu abakulungele kahle ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zokusebenza kwezindiza zezentengiselwano. Le ndlela ebanzi yokufundisa ngezindiza ibonakalisa imboni eyazisa kakhulu ukunemba, ukuzivumelanisa nezimo, kanye nokusebenza ngokubambisana, kanye nekhono lomuntu ngamunye lokundiza.
Izinzuzo ze-MPL zabashayeli bezindiza abasafufusa
Kulabo abaphupha ngomsebenzi esibhakabhakeni, i-MPL inikeza izinzuzo eziningi. Eyinhloko phakathi kwalezi yindlela eqondile enikezayo yokungena e-cockpit yendiza yezentengiselwano. Ngokugxila ekubambisaneni kwabasebenzi abaningi kusukela ezigabeni zokuqala zokuqeqeshwa, abaphothule kwi-MPL balungiselelwa ngokukhethekile izindima abazozithatha ekusebenzeni kwezindiza, okungenzeka kunciphise isikhathi esithathayo sokushintsha kusuka ekubeni yi-cadet ukuya ekubeni yisikhulu sokuqala ezindizeni zezentengiselwano.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ubuchwepheshe bokulingisa obusezingeni eliphezulu obuyingxenye yezinhlelo zokuqeqesha ze-MPL buvumela abashayeli bezindiza abasafufusa ukuthi babhekane nezimo eziningi zezindiza, izimo, kanye nezinhlobo zezindiza, okungaphezu kwalokho okungase kuhlangatshezwane nakho ngokuqeqeshwa kwendiza okuvamile kuphela. Lokhu okuhlangenwe nakho okubanzi okulingisiwe kuqinisekisa ukuthi ama-cadet e-MPL ahlonyiswe kahle ukusingatha okungalindelekile, okuthuthukisa izinga lokulungela nokuzethemba elihlonishwa kakhulu yizindiza.
Enye inzuzo ebalulekile ukugcizelela izinhlelo ze-MPL ekuthuthukiseni amakhono athambile, njengobuholi, ukwenza izinqumo, kanye nokuxhumana okuphumelelayo. Lawa makhono abalulekile ekusebenzeni okuphephile nangokuphumelelayo kwezindiza futhi afunwa kakhulu embonini yezindiza. Ngenxa yalokho, abaphothule i-Multi-Crew Pilot License bavame ukuzithola besesimweni esihle emakethe yemisebenzi, benokuncintisana ngaphezu kontanga yabo abaye balandela imizila yokuqeqeshwa evamile.
Indlela i-MPL Ehluke Ngayo Ekuqeqeshweni Kwabashayeli Bezindiza Kwendabuko
Umehluko phakathi kweLayisensi Yokushayela Abashayeli Bezindiza Abaningi kanye nezindlela zokuqeqesha abashayeli bezindiza zendabuko ucacile, hhayi nje kuphela ngesakhiwo nokuqukethwe kodwa nangokwefilosofi. Ukuqeqeshwa kwabashayeli bezindiza bendabuko kuvame ukuqhubekela phambili ngokulandelana kusuka ku-PPL, kuya ku-CPL, bese mhlawumbe kuya ku- Ilayisense Yomshayeli Wezindiza Zezindiza (ATPL), isinyathelo ngasinye sivumela imithwalo yemfanelo emikhulu kanye nezindiza eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu ukuthi zindize. Nakuba le ndlela ikhiqize izizukulwane zabashayeli bezindiza abanekhono, ivame ukugcizelela amakhono okundiza ngabanye kanye namahora abhalwe njengezinkomba eziyinhloko zamakhono omshayeli wendiza.
Ngokuphambene nalokho, ukuqeqeshwa kwe-Multi-Crew Pilot License ngokwemvelo kubambisene, okuklanyelwe ngokuphathelene namaqiniso okusebenza kwezindiza zanamuhla lapho ukusebenza ngokubambisana nokuxhumana kubaluleke kakhulu. Kusukela osukwini lokuqala, ama-Multi-Crew Pilot License cadets asebenza ngaphakathi kohlaka olufana nesimo se-cockpit sabasebenzi abaningi, efunda ukuphatha hhayi izindiza kuphela kodwa futhi nokuguquguquka kokusebenza nabanye abasebenzi. Lokhu kugxila esicini sokusebenza sokundiza, kunokuba kube nje ubuchwepheshe, kulungiselela abaphothule kwi-MPL izinselele ezithile abazobhekana nazo ezindizeni zezentengiselwano, okwenza bakhange kakhulu kubaqashi abangaba khona.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusetshenziswa kwama-simulators athuthukile ekuqeqeshweni kwe-Multi-Crew Pilot License kuvumela ukwethulwa kwezimo eziyinkimbinkimbi ezingase zingasebenzi, zingaphephile, noma zingenzeki ukuphinda ziphindwe ekuqeqeshweni kwangempela kwendiza. Lokhu kuvezwa ezimweni eziningi ezingaba khona kuqinisekisa ukuthi abaphothule i-MPL banokuhlangenwe nakho okujulile okungaphezu kwalokho amahora okundiza endabuko angakunikeza.
Ikharikhulamu ye-MPL: Ongakulindela Esikoleni Sokundiza
Ukuqala uhlelo lwe-Multi-Crew Pilot License kuwuhambo oludlula ohlelweni lwezifundo oluhlelwe ngokucophelela oluphelele futhi olujulile. Uhlelo lwezifundo luhlukaniswe ngezigaba ezihlukene, kusukela isikole samabanga aphansi lapho ama-cadet akha khona isisekelo esiqinile emibonweni nasezimisweni zezindiza. Lesi sigaba sihlanganisa konke kusukela eziyisisekelo zendiza kanye nokuzulazula kuya ezihlokweni ezithuthukile kakhulu njengemithetho yezindiza yamazwe ngamazwe kanye izinhlelo zezindiza.
Ngemva kwesisekelo semfundiso, ama-cadet aqhubekela ekuqeqeshweni kwe-simulator, okubangenisa ekundizeni endaweni elawulwayo, ebonakalayo. Lesi sigaba sibalulekile ekuthuthukiseni amakhono okusebenza ngezandla endaweni engenazo izingozi, okuvumela ukuphindaphinda nokuzijwayeza okungabiza kakhulu noma okuyingozi endizeni yangempela. Ama-simulators asetshenziswa ezinhlelweni ze-MPL avame ukuba seqophelweni eliphezulu, akwazi ukulingisa izinhlobo eziningi zezindiza, izimo zezulu, kanye nezimo eziphuthumayo ngokwethembeka okuphawulekayo.
Izigaba zokugcina zekharikhulamu ye-Multi-Crew Pilot License zigxila kakhulu ekubambisaneni kwabasebenzi abaningi kanye nokuqeqeshwa kwezindiza okuthuthukisiwe. Ama-Cadet afunda ubuciko nesayensi yokusebenza njengengxenye yeqembu lezindiza elihlangene, ukuphatha izindiza kanye nezinhlelo zazo ngempumelelo nangokuphephile. Lesi sigaba asigcini nje ngokuthuthukisa amakhono obuchwepheshe okundiza kodwa futhi sigcizelela ukubaluleka kokuxhumana, ubuholi, kanye nokwenza izinqumo e-cockpit.
Izikole Ezihamba Phambili Zokundiza eNdiya Ezinikeza Ukuqeqeshwa Kwe-MPL
Florida Flyers Flight Academy India
Naphezu kwegama layo elisikisela isisekelo sase-US, Florida Flyers Flight Academy India Isungule ukuba khona okuvelele eNdiya, ihola phambili ekuhlinzekeni ngezinhlelo zokuqeqesha ze-MPL eziphelele. Iyaziwa ngekharikhulamu yayo eqinile kanye nezindawo ezisezingeni eliphezulu, iFlorida Flyers Flight Academy India isibe yisikhungo esithandwa kakhulu ngabashayeli bezindiza abafisayo eNdiya abafuna ukulandela i-MPL. Ukuzibophezela kwe-academy ekwenzeni kahle kuqinisekisa ukuthi abafundi abatholi nje kuphela imfundo yethiyori esezingeni eliphezulu kodwa futhi nesipiliyoni esingenakuqhathaniswa sokusebenzelana nabanye kwezinye zezindlela zokulingisa ezithuthukisiwe kakhulu ezitholakalayo.
Isikhungo Sikazwelonke Sokuqeqesha Izindiza (i-NFTI)
I-National Flight Training Institute (NFTI) ingenye isikhungo esihamba phambili esinikeza ukuqeqeshwa kwe-MPL eNdiya. Ngokugxila ekukhiqizeni abashayeli bezindiza abakulungele imboni, i-NFTI ihlanganisa isisekelo esijulile semfundiso kanye nokuqeqeshwa okusebenzayo okubanzi. Uhlelo lwayo lwe-MPL lwenzelwe ukuhlangabezana nezindinganiso eziphakeme kakhulu zemfundo yezindiza, lulungiselela abafundi abancane ukuthi bashintshele emisebenzini ngaphakathi kwezindiza zezentengiselwano.
I-Bombay Flying Club
Njengenye yamakilabhu okundiza amadala kakhulu futhi ahlonishwa kakhulu eNdiya, iBombay Flying Club iye yazivumelanisa nesimo esishintshayo sokuqeqeshwa kwezindiza ngokufaka izinhlelo zeLayisensi Yokushayela Abashayeli Bezindiza Eziningi ezinhlinzekweni zayo. Yaziwa ngokuzibophezela kwayo ekukhiqizeni abashayeli bezindiza abaphelele, le kilabhu inikeza ikharikhulamu YeLayisensi Yokushayela Abashayeli Bezindiza Eziningi elinganisela amakhono okundiza endabuko namakhono adingekayo ekusebenzeni kwezindiza zanamuhla.
Izindleko Zokuthola i-MPL eNdiya
Ukutshala imali kwiLayisensi Yokushayela Abasebenzi Abaningi kuyisibopho esikhulu sezezimali, kanti izindleko ziyahlukahluka kakhulu kuye ngesikhungo kanye nemininingwane yohlelo lokuqeqesha. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukucabangela lokhu kutshalwa kwezimali ngaphakathi komongo wenzuzo engaba khona. Ukuqeqeshwa kweLayisensi Yokushayela Abasebenzi Abaningi kunikeza abafundi amakhono ahlukile namakhono, okwenza bathandeke kakhulu ezindizeni futhi kwandisa amathuba abo okuqashwa.
Izindleko zezinhlelo ze-Multi-Crew Pilot License eNdiya azihlanganisi nje kuphela imali yokufunda kodwa futhi nezindleko ezihlobene nokusetshenziswa kwe-simulator, izinto zokufunda, futhi ngezinye izikhathi, izindleko zokuhlala kanye nezindleko zokuphila. Abafundi abazoba khona kufanele benze ucwaningo olunzulu futhi mhlawumbe bafune iseluleko sezezimali ukuze baqonde ububanzi obugcwele bokutshalwa kwezimali futhi bahlole izinketho zezifundo, izimali mboleko, noma izinhlelo zoxhaso ezinikezwa yizindiza noma izikhungo zemfundo.
Amathuba Emisebenzi Ngemva Kokuthola I-MPL
Abaphothule izinhlelo ze-Multi-Crew Pilot License bakulungele ukungena emakethe yemisebenzi ephilayo enesidingo esikhulu sabashayeli bezindiza abanamakhono. Izindiza, ikakhulukazi lezo ezandisa imikhumbi yazo noma ezivula imizila emisha, zifuna abashayeli bezindiza abaqeqeshwe yi-MPL abangangena kalula emisebenzini yabo. Uhlobo olusekelwe emakhono lokuqeqeshwa kwe-Multi-Crew Pilot License lusho ukuthi abaphothule abagcini nje ngokuba nekhono lobuchwepheshe kodwa futhi banekhono kumakhono athambile abalulekile empumelelweni embonini yezindiza.
Ngaphezu kwezindima njengezikhulu zokuqala kanye nokaputeni ezindizeni zezentengiselwano, abanikazi bamalayisense okushayela izindiza amaningi bangahlola amathuba okufundisa izindiza, ukuphathwa kwezindiza, ngisho nezindima neziphathimandla zezindiza zomphakathi. Ukuqeqeshwa okubanzi, okuphelele kwelayisense yokushayela izindiza eziningi kuvula iminyango yezindlela zomsebenzi ezahlukahlukene emkhakheni wezindiza.
Izinselele kanye Nokucatshangelwa Kwabafundi Be-MPL
Nakuba indlela ye-Multi-Crew Pilot License inikeza izinzuzo eziningi, ayizinazo izinselelo zayo. Ukuqina kanye nesivinini sekharikhulamu kudinga izinga eliphezulu lokuzibophezela kanye nokuqina okuvela kubafundi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukutshalwa kwezimali kukhulu, futhi abafundi kumele bacabangele ngokucophelela izinketho zabo zokuxhaswa kanye nembuyiselo engaba khona ekutshalweni kwezimali.
Kukhona futhi izinto okufanele zicatshangelwe mayelana nemvelo yokulawula kanye nokuqashelwa kweLayisensi Yokushayela Abashayeli Abaningi ezindaweni ezahlukene. Nakuba yamukelwa kabanzi, amanye amazwe noma izindiza zingaba nezidingo ezithile noma izintandokazi zezindlela zokuqeqesha zendabuko. Ngakho-ke, abafundi beLayisensi Yokushayela Abashayeli Abaningi kufanele benze ucwaningo oluphelele kanye nokuhlela ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izifiso zabo zomsebenzi zihambisana namathuba anganikezwa yiLayisensi Yokushayela Abashayeli Abaningi.
Isiphetho
Ilayisensi Yokushayela Abashayeli Bezindiza Abaningi imelela ukuthuthuka okukhulu ekuqeqeshweni kwabashayeli bezindiza, okwenzelwe ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zezindiza zanamuhla. Kwabashayeli bezindiza abafisa ukuba ngabashayeli bezindiza eNdiya nangale kwayo, inikeza indlela eqondile, esekelwe emakhono eya emsebenzini wokundiza kwezentengiselwano. Ngokugxila kwayo ekubambisaneni kwabasebenzi abaningi, ukulingisa okuthuthukisiwe, kanye namakhono athambile, i-MPL ilungiselela abathweswe iziqu hhayi nje kuphela ukundiza izindiza, kodwa futhi nokwenza kahle endaweni enamandla yokusebenza kwezindiza.
Abafundi abazoba khona banezikole eziningi zokundiza ezisezingeni eliphezulu ongakhetha kuzo eNdiya, okuhlanganisa nezikole ezidumile Florida Flyers Flight Academy IndiaNakuba uhambo lokuthola ilayisensi yokushayela yabasebenzi abaningi luhilela ukutshalwa kwezimali okukhulu nokuzinikela, amathuba emisebenzi avulekayo makhulu futhi ayavuza.
Kulabo abalungele ukuthatha isinyathelo sabo sokuqala sokuya kwi-MPL, lolu hambo aluthembisi nje kuphela ukugcwaliseka kokundiza, kodwa nethuba lokuba phambili ekusaseni lezindiza.
Xhumana nethimba le-Florida Flyers Flight Academy India namuhla ku- + 91 (0) 1171 816622 ukufunda okuningi nge I-Private Pilot Ground School Course.
