Iningi labafundi abashayeli bezindiza bacwaninga izikole zezindiza nezindiza ngaphambi kokuba bacabange ngokuhlolwa kwezokwelapha okunquma ukuthi bangakwazi yini ukundiza nhlobo. Uhlu lokuhlolwa kwezokwelapha lwe-DGCA Class 2 luhlanganisa konke kusukela ekuboneni nasekuzweni kuya ekusebenzeni kwenhliziyo nempilo yamaphaphu, futhi ukwehluleka kunoma iyiphi ingxenye eyodwa kumisa ukuqeqeshwa kwakho ngokushesha. Lo mhlahlandlela ukutshela ngqo ukuthi yini ehlolwayo, ukuthi yiziphi izindinganiso zokupasa, nokuthi yiziphi izimo ezingaqeda umsebenzi wokushayela ngaphambi kokuba uqale.
Okuqukethwe
Utshelwe ukuthi udinga i-DGCA Class 2 yezokwelapha. Cishe uzwile ukuthi uhlu olude lwezivivinyo. Kodwa akekho okuhlalisa phansi akuchazele ukuthi ukuhlolwa ngakunye kukufunani ngempela, noma ukuthi kungani umphumela owodwa ongavamile ungavimba umsebenzi wakho wokundiza ngaphambi kokuba uqale.
Iningi labashayeli bezindiza abafisayo liphatha lokhu kwezokwelapha njengebhokisi lokuhlola. Leyo ndlela iyiphutha. Uhlu lokuhlolwa kwezokwelapha lwe-DGCA Class 2 aluyona into ejwayelekile eyenzelwe ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uphilile. Luyisikrini esilawulayo esakhelwe ukubamba izimo ezingabangela ukukhubazeka okungazelelwe endaweni ephakeme. Abahloli abazami ukukuphoxa. Balandela inqubo ebhalwe phansi yokuvimbela umshayeli wendiza ukuba alahlekelwe ingqondo e-cockpit.
Lesi sihloko sichaza yonke ivivinyo ohlwini, sichaza izizathu zezokwelapha ngemuva kwaso ngasinye, futhi sikutshele ngqo ukuthi kwenzekani uma isilingo siphawula inkinga. Lapha uzothola uhlu oluphelele lwe-DGCA Class 2 lwezivivinyo zezokwelapha olune-logic elawula umphumela ngamunye.
Kungani Uhlu Lokuhlolwa Lubaluleke Kakhulu Kunokuba Ucabanga
Iningi labashayeli bezindiza abafisayo liphatha ezokwelapha njengebhokisi lokuhlola elinobulungiswa, into okufanele idlule ngaphambi kokuba kuqale ukuqeqeshwa kwangempela. Lokho kucabanga yilokho kanye okusekela imisebenzi.
I-DGCA Class 2 yezokwelapha iyisango elilawulayo elakhelwe phezu komgomo owodwa: ukukhubazeka okungazelelwe endizeni kubulala abantu. Zonke izivivinyo ezisohlwini zikhona ngoba umshayeli endaweni ethile ulahlekelwe umbono, waba nokuxhuzula, noma wawa ngenxa yesimo esingatholakalanga. Ukuhlolwa akusikho ukuhlola ukuthi uphilile yini. Kuwukuhlola ukuthi ungahlala uphapheme futhi ukwazi yini e-cockpit yomshayeli oyedwa ngamamitha ayi-10,000.
Yilapho umqondo wokufaneleka kwezokwelapha uhluka khona kulokho abantu abaningi abakucabanga njengempilo. Ungazizwa uphilile, ugijime amakhilomitha amahlanu, kodwa ungabi nazimpawu, kodwa ungaphumeleli ukuhlolwa kwe-audiometry noma ube ne-X-ray yesifuba ekhombisa isibazi esidala sesifo sofuba. Indinganiso akuyona impilo. Ukuthembeka ngaphansi kokucindezeleka.
Uhlu lubala izivivinyo eziyinhloko, ukubona, ukuzwa, i-X-ray, ukuhlolwa kwegazi, i-ECG, ukuhlolwa komchamo, kodwa uhlu lodwa alunalo iphuzu. Umbuzo wangempela uwukuthi yini ukuhlolwa ngakunye okufunayo nokuthi ungakuphumelela kahle yini.
Izingozi aziyona into ecatshangelwayo. Udokotela ohlehlisiwe angakuhlehlisa ukuqeqeshwa kwakho ngezinyanga. Ukungafaneleki unomphela kuqeda ingxoxo. Ukuqonda uhlu lwezivivinyo umehluko phakathi kokungena kulolo vivinyo olulungisiwe nokuphuma nefolda egcwele izincwadi zokudlulisela.
Uhlu Oluphelele Lokuhlolwa: Okuhlolwayo
Ukuhlolwa okuyisikhombisa kwakha umgogodla we I-DGCA Class 2 Medical 2026 ukuhlolwa, futhi ngayinye ihlose imodi ethile yokwehluleka engakukhipha ekhabetheni phakathi nendiza. Ukuqonda ukuthi ukuhlolwa ngakunye kubhekani umehluko phakathi kokungena ulungele kanye nokungabonwa yi-alamu ngenxa yokuhlehliswa.
- Amehlo (ubukhali bokubona, ukubona imibala, insimu yokubona)
- Ukuzwa (i-audiometry yethoni emsulwa)
- Ukuhlolwa kwegazi (i-CBC, ushukela egazini, iphrofayili yamafutha)
- Ukuhlaziywa komchamo (izidakamizwa, ushukela, amaprotheni)
- I-X-ray yesifuba (isifo sofuba, ukukhubazeka kwamaphaphu)
- I-ECG (ukungalingani kwesigqi senhliziyo)
- Ukuhlolwa ngokomzimba okuvamile (ukuphakama, isisindo, i-BMI, umfutho wegazi, i-hernia, imithambo yegazi ephukile)
Uhlu alunawo umkhawulo. Ukuhlolwa ngakunye kuhambisana nengozi: ukubona kabi kusho ukufunda kabi amathuluzi, i-ECG engavamile kusho ukumiswa kwenhliziyo ngokuzumayo, ukuhlolwa komchamo omuhle kusho ukwahlulela okungasebenzi kahle. Abahloli abahloli ukuthi baphelele yini, bahlola izinsongo ezifihliwe ezingavela endaweni ephakeme.
Bhukha i-aphoyintimenti yakho kuphela ngemva kokubuyekeza ukuhlolwa ngakunye ngokuqhathanisa namarekhodi akho ezempilo. Uma usuvele wazi ukuthi unengcindezi yegazi engenamkhawulo noma umlando wamatshe ezinso, thola leyo mibiko yochwepheshe ngaphambi kokuba umhloli ayicele. Leso sinyathelo sodwa siguqula ukuhlehliswa okungenzeka kube ukuphumelela okuhlanzekile.
Ukubona Nokuzwa: Izindinganiso Zokuzilungisa Noma Ukuziqeda
Iningi labashayeli bezindiza abasafufusa licabanga ukuthi izibuko ziyabavimbela ukundiza. Okuphambene nalokho kuyiqiniso, Izidingo zokuhlolwa kwezokwelapha ze-DGCA Class 2 vumela umbono olungisiwe, futhi empeleni okuqeda imisebenzi yindinganiso yokuzwa engakhulunywa muntu ngayo kuze kube yilapho ehluleka.
Ukubona kuthola ukunakwa ngoba izinombolo zizwakala ziyesabisa. Ubukhali bokubona obukude kumele bube yi-6/9 noma ngaphezulu esweni ngalinye ngokwehlukana, ngezibuko noma ngaphandle kwazo. Ukubona umbala kumele kudlule amapuleti okuhlola e-Ishihara. Lezi zindinganiso zikhona ngoba umshayeli wendiza ufunda izinsimbi ngokushesha futhi ubona izibani zendiza ngombala ebusuku. Ukufundwa okungafanele ngesikhathi sokugcina akuyona inkinga, kuyisenzakalo sokuphepha esilindele ukwenzeka.
Ukuzwa yilapho kuhlezi khona isicupho. I-audiometry yethoni emsulwa ihlola amaza amathathu, i-500, i-1000, kanye ne-2000 Hertz, futhi indlebe engcono akufanele ibonise ukulahlekelwa okungaphezu kwama-decibel angu-35 kulelo nalelo. Lowo mkhawulo awunqunyelwe. Ukuxhumana ngomsakazo e-cockpit kwenzeka ngamaza athile, futhi umshayeli wendiza ongakwazi ukuhlukanisa ukukhala kwesikhala nomsindo wenjini usevele elahlekelwe ukuqaphela isimo.
Umbuzo ovamile mayelana nezibuko unempendulo eqondile. Zigqoke. Umhloli akanandaba namandla kadokotela uma nje umbono olungisiwe uhlangabezana no-6/9. Abakukhathalelayo ukuthi ngabe ukulungiswa kuzinzile nokuthi ungabona kahle yini ngaphandle kokubheka amehlo noma ukukhandleka.
Iningi labantu abazongenela ukhetho lingena lilungele ishadi lamehlo. Bambalwa kakhulu abenze i-audiogram yokuzijwayeza ngaphambi kokuqokwa kwabo.
Igazi, Umchamo, kanye ne-X-Ray: Lokho Okukwembulayo
Iningi labantu abazongenela ukhetho licabanga ukuthi lezi zivivinyo zingamaphepha ajwayelekile, ibhokisi okufanele lihlolwe ngaphambi kokuba inselele yangempela yokuqeqeshwa kwendiza iqale. Ukuhlolwa Kwezokwelapha Kwekilasi 2 le-DGCA isebenzisa igazi, umchamo, kanye nezikrini ze-X-ray ngqo ukufuna izimo ezithule ezingaqeda umsebenzi wakhe emoyeni. Umshayeli wendiza ongakaze azizwe engaphilile usengaba nesifo sikashukela esingatholakalanga noma isifo sofuba esisesigabeni sokuqala esimenza angafaneleki ukundiza ngokwezokwelapha.
Ukuhlolwa kwegazi kuhlola i-anemia, okunciphisa ukulethwa komoya-mpilo ebuchosheni futhi kungabangela ukudideka noma ukulahlekelwa ukwazi ngokuzumayo endaweni ephakeme. Kuphinde kuhlole ushukela wegazi ophezulu, uphawu lokuqala lwesifo sikashukela, isimo esingabangela izigameko ezingalindelekile ze-hypoglycemia egumbini lokugibela indiza. Izimpawu zokutheleleka egazini zingaveza izifo eziyisisekelo ezingase zithuthuke zibe ukukhubazeka phakathi nesimiso sokundiza sezinsuku eziningi.
Ukuhlaziywa komchamo kubheka amaprotheni noshukela okubonisa ukungasebenzi kahle kwezinso noma isifo sikashukela esingalawulwa. Ingxenye yokuhlola imithi ayikhethwa, noma yimuphi umphumela omuhle wezinto zokuzijabulisa noma imithi kadokotela engadalulwanga kumhloli kuholela ekuhlehlisweni ngokushesha. Isifo sezinso asivamile ukuveza izimpawu kuze kube yilapho sesiqhubekele phambili, yingakho kanye ukuhlolwa okulula kwe-dipstick kunesisindo esikhulu ekuhlolweni kwezokwelapha.
Ama-X-ray esifubeni ahlose isifo sofuba, esihlala siyisimo esingafaneleki esimweni esisebenzayo ngoba senza amaphaphu abe sengozini futhi singasakazekela kwamanye amalungu eqembu endaweni evalelwe e-cockpit. Udokotela we-radiation uphinde abheke ukukhubazeka kwesakhiwo emaphashini nasesimo senhliziyo okungase kubonise isifo esisesigabeni sokuqala. I-X-ray ehlanzekile ayiqinisekiswa ngoba nje uzizwa uphilile, i-TB efihliwe ingaba khona iminyaka eminingi ngaphandle kwezimpawu.
Imiphumela engavamile cishe ayiwuqedi ngokuphelele umsebenzi wokundiza. Umhloli ukhipha ukuhlehliswa bese ecela imibiko yochwepheshe, ekunikeza isikhathi sokwelapha noma sokuphatha inkinga eyisisekelo. Okubonakala sengathi ukwehluleka kuvame ukuba yindlela nje yokuphambuka, kodwa kuphela uma uthatha isinyathelo ngokushesha kunokuba uthembe ukuthi kuzoxazululeka ngokwakho.
Izimo Ezikuvimbela Ukuba Undize
Uhlu lokuhlolwa kwezokwelapha lwe-DGCA Class 2 lukhona ukuze lubambe izimo ezingabangela ukukhubazeka okungazelelwe noma ukwehla kwesikhathi eside kokuphepha kwezindiza. Iningi labashayeli bezindiza abafisayo licabanga ukuthi ukuhoxiswa akuvamile, kodwa uhlu lubanzi kunalokho abaningi abakulindele, futhi imiphumela yokungasinaki isimo iphelele.
- Isifo sokuwa noma noma yisiphi isifo sokuwa
- Isifo sikashukela esidinga ukwelashwa nge-insulin
- Izifo zengqondo ezifana ne-schizophrenia noma i-bipolar
- Ukuncika kwezidakamizwa noma ukuhlukumeza
- Isifo semithambo ye-coronary noma ama-arrhythmia abalulekile
- Umbono ongalungiswanga ngaphansi kuka-6/60 kunoma yiliphi iso
- Ukungaboni umbala (ukwehluleka kokuhlolwa kwe-Ishihara)
- Ukulahlekelwa ukuzwa okungaphezu kwemingcele ye-DGCA
- I-HIV/AIDS enezinkinga ezisebenzayo
- Isifo sofuba esisebenzayo noma isifo samaphaphu esingalashwanga
- Izimo ezithile zemizwa njenge-multiple sclerosis
Okwembulwa yilolu hlu ukuthi I-DGCA Class 1 kanye ne-2 Medicals abathetheleli izimo ezingaphazamisa ukwahlulela noma isikhathi sokusabela phakathi nendiza. Ingqondo yokulawula ilula: umshayeli wendiza olahlekelwa ingqondo, onesifo sokuwa, noma ongakwazi ukufunda izinsimbi uyingozi kubo bonke abasemkhunjini.
Nokho, ezinye izimo azizona izithiyo ezihlala njalo. Umbiko wochwepheshe ungasusa ukungafaneleki okuthile uma ubonisa ukuzinza noma ukwelashwa okuphumelelayo. Isinyathelo sakho sokuqala ukuhlola uhlu oluphelele ngokuqhathanisa nomlando wakho wezokwelapha ngaphambi kokubhukha i-aphoyintimenti, futhi uma unesifo esaziwayo, qoqa imibiko yochwepheshe ngaphambi kokuba umhloli ayicele.
Indlela Yokuthola Umhloli Wezokwelapha Ovunyelwe yi-DGCA
Ukuthola umhloli ofanele yisinyathelo lapho iningi labazongenela ukhetho lilahlekelwa khona amandla. Bayalwazi uhlu lokuhlolwa, bayaqonda amazinga, kodwa bayama endleleni yokuthutha, futhi lokho kubambezeleka kungadla izinyanga zokuqeqeshwa. Inqubo ngokwayo ilula, kodwa ukweqa imininingwane eyodwa kungasho ukuthi uzofika emtholampilo ongakwazi ukukhipha isitifiketi sakho.
Isinyathelo 1.
Landa okusemthethweni ABAHLOLI BEZEMPILO ABAHLELIWE NGESIGABA 2 SE-DGCA uhlu oluvela kuwebhusayithi ye-DGCA. Lo mbhalo ubuyekezwa njalo, futhi inguqulo oyidingayo yashicilelwa ngomhlaka-10 kuNhlolanja 2025 yeSifunda SaseNyakatho. Ukusebenzisa uhlu oluphelelwe yisikhathi kuyingozi yokubhukha nomhloli ogunyazwe yisikhathi.
Isinyathelo 2.
Sesha uhlu lwabahloli esifundeni sakho, eNyakatho, eNingizimu, eMpumalanga, noma eNtshonalanga. Isifunda ngasinye sinohlu lwaso oluhlanganisiwe, futhi kufanele ukhethe umhloli ngaphakathi kwendawo yakho. Ukukhetha umhloli ngaphandle kwesifunda sakho kunezela ukuhamba okungadingekile futhi kungase kube nzima ukugcina amarekhodi.
Isinyathelo 3.
Xhumana nomhloli ngqo ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi uyatholakala futhi ubhukhe i-aphoyintimenti. Abanye abahloli banezikhathi zokulinda zamasonto amaningana, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezifunwa kakhulu. Ukushaya ucingo esikhundleni sokuthumela i-imeyili kuvame ukukunikeza impendulo esheshayo kanye nomqondo ocacile wesimiso sabo samanje.
Isinyathelo 4.
Qoqa amadokhumenti adingekayo ngaphambi kokuqokwa kwakho: ubufakazi bomazisi obukhishwe nguhulumeni, izithombe ezimbili ezilingana nepasipoti, nanoma yimaphi amarekhodi ezokwelapha angaphambilini. Abazongenela ukhetho abafika bengenawo amarekhodi angaphambilini bavame ukubhekana nokubambezeleka ngenkathi umhloli ewacela kwamanye amakliniki. Gcina amakhophi akho konke njengamarekhodi akho.
Isinyathelo 5.
Yenza ukuhlolwa okuphelele emtholampilo noma esibhedlela somhloli. Umhloli uqhuba zonke izivivinyo endaweni noma uxhumana nama-lab ahlobene nomsebenzi wegazi kanye ne-X-ray. Ukuqeda konke ngokuvakasha okukodwa kunciphisa amathuba efayela lezokwelapha eliqhekekile elingaphakamisa imibuzo ngesikhathi sokubuyekezwa.
Kudlula i- I-DGCA Class 2 Yezokwelapha kuwumphumela wokulungiselela, hhayi inhlanhla. Bhukha i-aphoyintimenti, fika nemibhalo efanele, bese uvumela izivivinyo ziqinisekise lokho osukwazi kakade, ukuthi ukulungele ukundiza.
Kwenzekani Uma Uhluleka Ukuhlolwa
Ukwehluleka ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha kwebanga lesi-2 le-DGCA akusho ukuthi umsebenzi wokundiza uzophela. Umehluko phakathi kokuhlehliswa kanye nokungafaneleki unomphela yilapho iningi labafundi lilahlekelwa khona ukuzibamba, kanye nethuba lokuthola umphumela ohlanzekile.
Umphumela onqenqemeni ubangela ukuhlehliswa, hhayi ukwenqatshwa. Umhloli umisa inqubo bese ecela imibiko yochwepheshe ukuze icacise okutholakele. Lona umphumela ovame kakhulu ezinkingeni ezingelapheka njengeziphambeko zokubuyela emuva, i-anemia encane, noma umfutho wegazi ophakeme. Umuntu olungisa inkinga futhi abuye nemibhalo esekelayo uvame ukuphumelela emzamweni wesibili.
Ukungafaneleki unomphela kusebenza kuphela ezimweni ezingenayo indlela yokuxazululwa. Isifo sofuba esisebenzayo, isifo sikashukela esincike ku-insulin, noma umbono ongalungisiwe ongaphansi kuka-6/60 kunoma yiliphi iso kuyizibonelo. Ngisho noma kunjalo, ibhodi yezokwelapha ye-DGCA inikeza inqubo yokudlulisa amacala. Umuntu ozongenela ukhetho angathumela ubufakazi obengeziwe, imibono yochwepheshe, noma ubufakazi bokwelashwa okuphumelelayo futhi acele ukubuyekezwa. Ibhodi alisho njalo ukuthi cha.
Ingozi yangempela akuyona ukuhlolwa ngokwako kodwa ukuthula phakathi komphumela ongavamile kanye nokuqokwa okulandelayo. Abafakizicelo abangakunaki ukuhlolwa kwegazi okuphawuliwe noma abaphuza ukubona uchwepheshe eguqula ukuhlehliswa okungaxazululeka kube ukumiswa kwezinyanga zabo isitifiketi sezokwelashwa. Ithuba lokwenza okuthile lincane. Ukwehluleka okuningi kuba ukuhlehliswa kwesikhathi. Okuba ukwenqatshwa yilabo abashiywa bengaphendulwanga.
Isinyathelo Sakho Esilandelayo Ngemva Kohlu Lokuhlolwa Kwezokwelapha Lwekilasi 2 le-DGCA
Ukwazi uhlu lokuhlolwa akushintshi lutho ngokwalo. Igebe phakathi kokufunda lokhu nokuba nesitifiketi sezokwelapha esisebenzayo limayelana nesinyathelo, ukubhukha i-aphoyintimenti, ukufika ukulungele, kanye nokusingatha noma yini evezwa ukuhlolwa.
Isonto ngalinye olibazisayo liyisonto lapho isimo esingelapheka singaba sibi kakhulu noma ukuhlehliswa kwemithi ngabe kuxazululwe. Iphutha elincane lokwelapha elitholakale kusenesikhathi lisho ukuthi uphuze izibuko ezintsha kanye nokukhishwa kwemithi okuhlanzekile. Ukufundwa koshukela egazini okungavamile okunganakwa izinyanga kuguqula ifulegi eliguqukayo libe ukumiswa kwesikhathi eside kwezokwelapha.
Shayela umhloli ovunyelwe yi-DGCA kuleli sonto. Lungisa amadokhumenti akho. Phatha i-aphoyintimenti njengokuhlolwa kokuqala kwangempela kokufaneleka kwakho ukundiza, hhayi okokugcina.
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa Mayelana Nohlu Lokuhlolwa Kwezokwelapha Lwekilasi 2 le-DGCA
Yiziphi izivivinyo ezifakiwe kwezokwelapha zekilasi lesi-2?
I-DGCA Class 2 yezokwelapha ihlanganisa ukuhlolwa kwamehlo kokubona kahle kanye nokubona umbala, ukuhlolwa kokuzwa nge-audiometry yethoni emsulwa, ukuhlolwa kwegazi kwe-CBC kanye noshukela egazini, ukuhlaziywa komchamo kwemithi namaprotheni, i-X-ray yesifuba yempilo yamaphaphu, i-ECG yesigqi senhliziyo, kanye nokuhlolwa okujwayelekile komzimba okuhlanganisa ukuphakama, isisindo, i-BMI, umfutho wegazi, i-hernia, kanye nemithambo yegazi ephukile.
Iningi labazongenela ukhetho aliqapheli ukuthi i-X-ray yesifuba ihlola ngqo isifo sofuba kanye nezinye izinkinga zamaphaphu ezingadala ukukhubazeka okungazelelwe lapho lindiza.
Yiziphi izimo zezokwelapha ezikuvimbela ukuthi ungahambi ngendiza?
Izimo ezivimbela unomphela ukuhlolwa zihlanganisa isifo sokuwa, isifo sikashukela esidinga i-insulin, izifo zengqondo ezifana ne-schizophrenia noma i-bipolar disorder, ukuncika ezidakamizweni, isifo semithambo yenhliziyo, umbono ongalungiswanga ongaphansi kuka-6/60 kunoma yiliphi iso, ubumpumputhe bombala, ukulahlekelwa ukuzwa okungaphezu kuka-35 dB ngezikhathi ezibalulekile, isifo sofuba esisebenzayo, i-HIV/AIDS, kanye nezimo ezithile zezinzwa.
Ezinye izimo, njengeziphambeko zokulungisa ukusabela noma i-anemia encane, zingasuswa uma uchwepheshe eqinisekisa ukuthi isimo siyalawulwa futhi asibeki ingozi ekuphepheni kwendiza.
Yini okufanele ifaneleke ngokwezokwelapha ngokwe-DGCA?
Ukuze ube sesimweni esihle ngokwezokwelapha ngokwezindinganiso ze-DGCA, kufanele ube nombono olungele ukulungiswa ube yi-6/9 noma ngaphezulu esweni ngalinye ngokwehlukana ngombono ojwayelekile wombala, ukuzwa ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa okungaphezu kwama-35 dB endlebeni engcono, ukungabi nazimo ezingapheli ezingabangela ukukhubazeka okungazelelwe, futhi ungabi nazifo ezisebenzayo noma izifo zengqondo ezingalashwanga.
I-DGCA idinga nokuthi inkomba yakho yesisindo somzimba iwele ngaphakathi kobubanzi obungabonisi ukukhuluphala okukhulu, njengoba isisindo esiningi sihlotshaniswa nezimo ezifana ne-sleep apnea kanye nokucindezeleka kwenhliziyo.
Yini ongayindiza nge-class 2 yezokwelapha?
Isitifiketi sezokwelapha se-DGCA Class 2 sikuvumela ukuthi undiza njengomshayeli wendiza ozimele noma umshayeli wendiza ongumfundi, okuhlanganisa nokusebenzisa izindiza ezinenjini eyodwa kanye nezindiza ezinenjini eziningi ngaphansi kwamalungelo elayisensi yangasese.
Ayikugunyazi ukundiza ngendiza kwezohwebo, okudinga ukwelashwa okuqinile kweSigaba 1, kodwa kuyindinganiso yokundiza ngokuzijabulisa kanye nokuqeqeshwa kwendiza kuze kufike ezingeni lezohwebo.
