DGCA Class 1 Medical Certificate: Ultimate Guide for Pilots (2025)
To become a pilot, you must be fit. No cut corners. Either you are, or you’re not — and that’s exactly why the DGCA Class 1 Medical Certificate matters.
This isn’t just a box to tick. It’s a mandatory clearance from India’s aviation authority confirming you’re physically and mentally ready for commercial pilot training. Before any flight hours or simulator sessions, this is the first real test every aspiring pilot must pass.
In this guide, you’ll learn what the DGCA Class 1 medical involves, who needs it, where to get tested, how much it costs, and what to expect every step of the way.
What is a DGCA Class 1 Medical Certificate?
The DGCA Class 1 Medical Certificate is your official clearance to begin training as a commercial pilot in India. It’s not optional — it’s legally required before you can enroll in a DGCA-approved CPL program.
This certificate is issued only after you pass a comprehensive medical exam conducted at a DGCA-authorized medical centre. The exam assesses your:
- Vision and hearing
- Heart and lung function (ECG, X-ray)
- Neurological and psychological health
- Blood and urine health indicators
- Overall physical fitness
You’ll need to renew this certificate:
- Every 12 months if you’re under 40
- Every 6 months if you’re 40 or older
Many students apply for Class 1 after first completing Class 2 Medical, but it’s not mandatory. If you’re confident in your health and plan to start CPL soon, going straight for Class 1 is allowed.
DGCA Class 1 Medical Certificate: Who is Eligible for the Medical?
You don’t need to be a licensed pilot — this certificate is often the first official step for future CPL students. But to avoid delays or disqualification, make sure you meet these basic conditions:
Minimum age: You should be at least 16 years old when applying. Most candidates take the test between 17–25.
Education: There’s no academic requirement for the medical exam, but since CPL training requires Physics and Math at Class 12 level, it’s assumed you’ve already completed or are pursuing it.
Nationality and access: Both Indian and foreign students can take this test if they intend to train at a DGCA-approved flight school in India.
Health history: You should not have a record of:
- Chronic illness or past major surgeries
- Mental health disorders
- Uncorrected vision or hearing loss
- Drug use, seizures, or serious allergies
If you already have a valid DGCA Class 2 Medical, bring the records along — it may simplify your Class 1 assessment.
Class 1 Medicals are conducted only at DGCA-approved hospitals and Air Force Medical Boards (IAM, AFCME). You must book through the eGCA portal, then choose from centers in Delhi, Mumbai, Bengaluru, Hyderabad, and a few other cities.
Medical tests included in DGCA Class 1
The Class 1 medical is designed to uncover any health condition that could compromise safety in the cockpit. Each test has a clear purpose — to ensure you’re fit to handle the mental and physical demands of commercial flying.
Vision
Your eyesight will be tested thoroughly — both distance and near vision, with and without corrective lenses. You’ll also be screened for depth perception, field of vision, and color blindness. If you’re color blind, you will be declared unfit. Wearing glasses is allowed, but your corrected and uncorrected values must stay within DGCA limits.
Hearing
A standard audiometry test checks your ability to hear tones across different frequencies. You must also demonstrate that you can hear a normal conversation from about two meters away, one ear at a time. If there’s any sign of hearing loss, further testing or specialist referral may be required.
Cardiovascular and chest
You’ll undergo an ECG to assess heart rhythm and detect abnormalities like arrhythmia or signs of stress on the heart. A chest X-ray is done to examine lung health and heart size. These are critical tests — any irregularity in cardiovascular function can lead to delays in certification.
Blood and urine
A blood test will evaluate sugar levels, kidney and liver function, hemoglobin count, and overall organ performance. The urine test checks for infection, sugar, protein, or drug traces. These tests can also flag hidden lifestyle diseases early — like diabetes or hypertension.
Mental health and neurological
A brief psychological screening looks for signs of anxiety, depression, or past psychiatric treatment. You may be asked questions about mood, memory, or history of medication. Neurological checks ensure that you’re free from conditions like seizures or balance issues, which would disqualify you.
BMI and overall build
Your Body Mass Index (BMI) is measured to check if your weight is within the healthy range — ideally 18.5 to 24.9. If you’re underweight or obese, the DGCA may defer your certificate until a retest confirms improvement. General posture, muscle control, and fitness are also observed during the physical exam.
Step-by-step process to get your DGCA Class 1 Medical Certificate
Getting your DGCA Class 1 Medical Certificate is a structured process managed entirely through the DGCA’s eGCA portal. Here’s how to complete it smoothly, from registration to certification.
Step 1: Create your eGCA profile: Start by visiting https://egca.gov.in and registering under “Individual.” Upload your ID, a passport photo, and fill in your personal details to create a pilot profile. This is the first requirement before applying for the DGCA Class 1 Medical Certificate.
Step 2: Apply for the Class 1 Medical: Once logged in, go to the Medical section and choose “Class 1 Medical Assessment.” Select a DGCA-approved center such as IAM Bengaluru or AFCME Delhi and book a slot. Appointments can take weeks to get, so book early.
Step 3: Upload documents and confirm booking: Upload your ID proof, photo, and — if you have it — your Class 2 Medical Certificate. While optional, Class 2 can support your application. Print your appointment slip and keep all documents ready for test day.
Step 4: Attend the medical exam: Report to the center on time. You’ll go through tests for eyesight, ECG, blood, urine, hearing, BMI, and chest X-ray. The process usually takes 1–2 days and forms the basis of your DGCA Class 1 Medical Certificate evaluation.
Step 5: Check your result on the eGCA portal: After the exam, your results are uploaded to your profile. If declared “Fit,” your DGCA Class 1 Medical Certificate will be issued digitally. If “Temporarily Unfit,” you’ll be advised on next steps or follow-up tests.
Where to get your DGCA Class 1 Medical Certificate
You can only obtain a DGCA Class 1 Medical Certificate from DGCA-approved centers — and not every hospital qualifies. These centers are specifically authorized by the Directorate General of Civil Aviation to carry out aviation-grade medical tests that meet ICAO standards.
There are two main categories of approved centers: military and civilian. The most established military centers are IAM Bengaluru and AFCME Delhi. These are highly reliable, but may prioritize defense personnel, so civilian candidates often face longer wait times.
On the civilian side, hospitals like Nanavati Hospital (Mumbai), Apollo Hospital (Chennai), and Medanta (Gurugram) are authorized and better suited for student pilots seeking faster slots and more accessible scheduling.
When applying via the eGCA portal, you’ll be shown only the available centers and slots. Some centers run monthly medical boards, while others may take candidates only on fixed dates. Always check in advance — especially if you’re traveling from another city.
Also note: you must appear in person; online or remote assessments are not allowed.
DGCA Class 1 Medical Certificate cost
The total cost of obtaining your DGCA Class 1 Medical Certificate usually falls between ₹5,000 and ₹10,000, but the exact amount depends on the medical center, location, and any additional tests required.
Government centers like IAM Bengaluru or AFCME Delhi are typically more affordable, while private hospitals like Nanavati Mumbai or Apollo Chennai charge higher fees for faster service and convenience. Below is a detailed cost breakdown so you know what to expect before booking your appointment:
| Test/Service | Estimated Cost (₹) | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Registration/consultation fee | 500 – 1,000 | Initial doctor consultation at approved center |
| ECG (Electrocardiogram) | 500 – 800 | Required for cardiovascular health check |
| Chest X-ray | 500 – 1,000 | Assesses lung condition and heart size |
| Vision test (including color vision) | 300 – 600 | Includes distance, near vision & Ishihara test |
| Audiometry (hearing test) | 700 – 1,000 | Tests your ability to hear various sound frequencies |
| Blood tests (CBC, sugar, liver/kidney) | 1,000 – 2,000 | Includes multiple parameters and organ functions |
| Urine analysis | 300 – 600 | Screens for infections, protein, glucose, etc. |
| BMI and general physical assessment | Included in consultation | Part of the routine physical exam |
| Extra/specialist tests (if needed) | 1,500 – 4,000+ | For borderline or abnormal findings (e.g., TMT, specialist opinion) |
| Total Estimated Cost | ₹5,000 – ₹10,000+ | Varies by center and if further testing is required |
If everything is normal, your total cost will likely remain under ₹8,000. However, if the doctor identifies any borderline results — like high blood pressure or abnormal ECG — you may be referred for extra evaluations, which adds both time and expense.
To avoid surprises, it’s smart to call your chosen medical center in advance and ask for a quote based on your medical history. Some candidates also do a basic checkup locally before booking their actual DGCA exam.
Processing time and validity
Once your medical tests are completed, the DGCA-approved center uploads your results to the eGCA portal. If everything is in order, the DGCA Class 1 Medical Certificate is typically issued within 3 to 7 working days. In some cases, especially at high-volume centers or around holidays, it may take up to two weeks. You’ll receive a digital copy in your eGCA account — no physical certificate is issued.
If any test result is flagged or inconclusive, your status may be marked as “Temporarily Unfit”, and the DGCA will request follow-up reports or specialist opinions. Once additional documentation is submitted and approved, your certificate will be issued without needing to repeat the full process — but only if done within the valid review window.
The validity of your DGCA Class 1 Medical Certificate depends on your age:
- Under 40 years: Valid for 12 months
- 40 years and above: Valid for 6 months
You must renew your certificate before it expires if you wish to continue with training, flight hours, or license renewals. Lapses in validity could cause delays in course progression or disqualify logged flight time.
Common reasons for rejection or delay
Even healthy candidates can face delays or deferrals during the DGCA Class 1 Medical Certificate process. The issue isn’t always a major illness — often, it’s a borderline test result or an incomplete application.
One of the most common reasons for temporary rejection is BMI outside the acceptable range. Candidates who are underweight (BMI < 18.5) or overweight (BMI > 25–27) may be asked to reduce or gain weight and return after 30–60 days. This is especially strict for new applicants without a Class 2 medical history.
Another frequent issue is vision problems. If your eyesight falls outside DGCA’s correction limits, or if you have color vision deficiency, you may be declared unfit. Similarly, hearing loss or an abnormal ECG can lead to referral to a specialist or additional testing — causing weeks of delay.
Inaccurate or incomplete documentation is also a major reason for rejection. Failing to upload ID proofs, medical history forms, or skipping older reports (especially if you’ve had a prior Class 2 exam) may result in disqualification until the documents are submitted.
Finally, any past or undeclared psychiatric, neurological, or substance-use history will immediately trigger further investigation. DGCA places heavy emphasis on mental fitness, and any misrepresentation on the medical history form can permanently affect your pilot eligibility.
Tips to pass your DGCA Class 1 Medical Certificate easily
Want to clear your DGCA Class 1 Medical Certificate on the first try? Focus on prevention, preparation, and presentation. Here are the most important tips that actually make a difference:
1. Get a pre-checkup before booking: Visit a local doctor and ask for a basic health screen: BP, weight, ECG, eyesight. If something’s off, fix it before you face the DGCA examiner.
2. Stay within a healthy BMI range: Aim for a BMI between 18.5 and 24.9. If you’re underweight or overweight, lose or gain gradually. BMI is one of the most common reasons for temporary rejection.
3. Avoid alcohol, caffeine, and junk food: At least 48 hours before the test, cut out stimulants and heavy meals. Hydrate well, sleep properly, and skip intense exercise the night before.
4. Bring the right documents: Print your eGCA appointment slip, ID proof, and any previous medical records. Missing paperwork can delay your certificate even if your health is perfect.
5. Be honest about your medical history: Don’t hide past illnesses or medications. Declare them with supporting reports — examiners appreciate transparency and it speeds up your case review.
6. Dress for the process: Wear loose, comfortable clothes that make it easy to measure vitals, do ECG, or provide samples. Time saved is stress avoided.
DGCA Class 1 vs Class 2 Medical – Key differences
Here’s a side-by-side comparison to show how Class 1 and Class 2 Medical Certificates differ — and when you need which:
| Aspect | Class 2 Medical | Class 1 Medical |
|---|---|---|
| Purpose | Required for PPL (Private Pilot License) | Required for CPL (Commercial Pilot License) |
| Who needs it | Hobby pilots, early-stage student pilots | Aspiring airline/commercial pilots |
| Where it’s done | DGCA-approved doctors in many cities | DGCA-approved hospitals + military boards only |
| Tests included | Basic vision, hearing, general physical | ECG, chest X-ray, blood, urine, full physical exam |
| Time required | ~1 hour, usually same-day | 1–2 days depending on center |
| Cost | ₹1,000–₹2,500 | ₹5,000–₹10,000+ |
| Validity | 2–5 years depending on age | 6–12 months depending on age |
| Used for eGCA profile | Builds initial medical history | Final approval for CPL training eligibility |
Start with Class 2 if you want to confirm your fitness before investing heavily. Move to Class 1 when you’re ready to begin commercial pilot training.
What happens after you clear your DGCA Class 1 Medical Certificate?
Once you’re declared “Fit” by the DGCA, your certificate will be uploaded to your eGCA profile. This is your official clearance to begin Commercial Pilot License (CPL) training in India.
You’ll need to submit this certificate to your flight school as part of your enrollment documents. No recognized flight academy will let you start without it. Most schools will verify it directly through your DGCA eGCA profile — no printed copy is required.
From this point on, the DGCA Class 1 Medical Certificate becomes your medical foundation. You must keep it valid throughout training, simulator sessions, checkrides, and beyond. Even as a working pilot, this certificate must be renewed regularly — every 12 months if you’re under 40, or every 6 months if over 40.
Letting it lapse could result in grounding or wasted flight hours. Mark your renewal dates and set reminders — staying airworthy is your responsibility.
Conclusion
Before you ever set foot in a cockpit, you need to prove one thing — that you’re fit to fly. The DGCA Class 1 Medical Certificate isn’t just a formality; it’s the gatekeeper to your entire career in aviation.
By preparing early, staying healthy, and following the DGCA process without shortcuts, you’ll pass your Class 1 on the first try — and take the next step toward becoming a commercial pilot in India.
Ready to Start Your Pilot Training?
Once you have your DGCA Class 1 Medical Certificate, it’s time to take flight — and there’s no better place to begin than Florida Flyers Flight Academy India.
We offer world-class commercial pilot training, DGCA-aligned curriculum, and international-standard instructors to help you launch a successful flying career. From Class 1 medical guidance to your final checkride, we’re with you every step of the way.
Apply now and start your journey toward the skies with India’s trusted name in aviation training.
FAQs about the DGCA Class 1 Medical Certificate
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| How long is the DGCA Class 1 Medical Certificate valid? | 12 months if under 40 years old, 6 months if 40 or older. |
| Can I take Class 1 medical before Class 2? | Yes, Class 2 is not mandatory — but doing it first can help identify issues early. |
| What is the BMI limit for Class 1? | There’s no fixed cutoff, but DGCA prefers a BMI between 18.5–24.9. Outside this range may trigger delays. |
| What happens if I’m declared Temporarily Unfit? | You’ll be asked to submit additional tests or specialist opinions. No need to repeat the full exam unless specified. |
| Do I get a printed certificate? | No, it’s issued digitally via your eGCA account and visible to flight schools online. |
| Can I choose any hospital for the Class 1 medical? | No, only DGCA-approved centers can issue the Class 1 Medical Certificate. |
Contact the Florida Flyers Flight Academy Team today at 91 (0) 1171 816622 to learn more about the Private Pilot Ground School Course.
